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National Education Inspectorate
National Education Inspectorate
June 1, 2010

Basic information about the School

Jacks Hill Primary and Infant School is located in the parish of St. Andrew. It is the only school located in the semi-rural community of Jacks Hill and provides education for students from the infant department to Grade 6.The school as established in 1955 and was known as the Jacks Hill All Age and Infant School. The name was officially changed to the Jacks Hill Primary and Infant School in 2007. This is a small school built to accommodate 150 students; but currently has a student population of 57. The teaching staff of four, are involved in multi-grade teaching. The teacher-student ratio is 14:1.


Student from the surrounding areas of Jacks Hill attend the school; and are mostly from lower income families. Many of the parents are only functionally literate and most are not involved in the life of the school. The school’s mission is to “create an effective teaching and learning environment to nurture the individual’s desire to aim high, academically, culturally, spiritually and socially.”


Overall effectiveness of the school

Jacks Hill Primary and Infant School is judged an unsatisfactory school

Leadership and management are unsatisfactory. The Principal knows her school and the direction in which she wants to take it. However, there are gaps in how widely the vision is shared. Self-evaluation and improvement planning is not sufficiently driven by student performance data. There are no clear mechanisms in place to effectively monitor the work of the school and to guarantee accountability. While the Chairperson of the Board and the Principal enjoy a good relationship and the Chairperson offers advice, and ensures accountability in spending, the Board as a whole is inactive.

The school’s relationship with parents and the local community is satisfactory. The school has established meaningful links with the wider community including the Community Council, Jamaica Agricultural Society (JAS), and the Rural Agricultural Development Authority (RADA).

The quality of teaching to support learning is unsatisfactory. In most lessons the teaching does not sufficiently indicate that teachers understand how best to teach their subjects. Therefore, many lessons are teacher-centred and provide students with limited independent learning opportunities. Teacher- student interaction varies across grades.

While the school has seen an improvement and was on par with the national average in the Grade Six Achievement Test (GSAT) for Language Arts in 2009, the performance in the Grade 4 Literacy Test continues to decline. Performance averages in mathematics are below the regional and national averages. Students make satisfactory progress in English but progress is unsatisfactory in mathematics.

Most students behave well during lessons especially those in the infant department. However, their behaviour is unsatisfactory when they are unsupervised. Students show satisfactory levels of civic, economic, environmental and spiritual awareness. Most students know about the national heroes of Jamaica and their struggles to better the country. The school has a sufficient number of qualified teachers. However, because of other responsibilities teachers are not as effectively deployed during lunch to monitor students’ safety and to maintain standards in behaviour. The unsatisfactory quality and quantity of material resources does little to advance teaching and learning.

Some classrooms are divided by chalkboards and some students struggle to concentrate during lessons as a result of distracting sounds from other classes. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and other resources are insufficiently utilized. The curriculum and enhancement programmes in the school satisfactorily contribute to the students’ overall growth and development. Some provision for special educational needs is
made through the referral of slow learners to the Mico CARE assessment programme. Provisions for the safety, security and health of the students and staff are unsatisfactory. The lack of perimeter fencing and security on the compound cause the staff to feel unsafe. Satisfactory arrangements such as Programme of Advancement Through Health (PATH) and other welfare programmes effectively support the well-being of students.

Inspectors identified the following key strengths in the work of the school:

  • The school’s improved performance in Language Arts in the 2009 Grade Six
    Achievement Test (GSAT)
  • The involvement of the community in programmes that help to advance the overall
    well-being of its students.
  • Students’ understanding and awareness of civic, economic, environmental and
    spiritual issues.
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National Education Inspectorate
June 1, 2010

Basic information about the School

King Weston All Age School was established on its present site in 1970. It is located in the district of King Weston in the hills of west rural St. Andrew which border on the parish of St Mary. It has an enrolment of 42 students, although it has a capacity for 260. There are four class teachers and the student teacher ratio is 11:1. Students in Grades 2 and 3 and Grades 5 and 6 are placed in multi-grade classes. The average daily attendance for students is 95 per cent. The school now provides for primary school students only, since it no longer has Grades 7 to 9 students. The school was founded by the Roman Catholics in 1868 and the church continues to play a supportive role in the school’s development. The school serves the neighbouring communities such as Mount Cheerful, Belmont, and Florence Hill. The motto of the school is, ‘Only the Best is Good Enough.’

Overall effectiveness of the school

King Weston All Age School is a satisfactory school

Leadership and management are satisfactory. The principal has positive relationships with the staff but instructional leadership is more limited, especially in regard to holding staff accountable for teaching and student performance. Teachers are included in school self-evaluation. However, the Improvement Plan for this school year is lacking in detail and success criteria. The school benefits from an effective and visible Board led by a committed chairman. The principal has a respectful, supportive relationship with parents and the local community. The school has an active and supportive Parent Teacher Association (PTA).

Teaching and learning is satisfactory. However, while teachers’ know their subjects, they are less secure on how best to teach the subjects to their students. Teaching too often involves the teacher talking for too long a period of time with students not being active and participating sufficiently. The delivery of the curriculum is unsatisfactory with limited formal review and adaptation to meet the needs of all the students.

Students’ performance in English at Grade 4 is good, but performance at Grade 6 is unsatisfactory in English and mathematics. Students make satisfactory progress in both English and mathematics throughout the school.
Students’ attitudes towards school and their behaviour in school are good. They also show good civic and spiritual awareness. However, they are less aware of the economy of Jamaica and environmental issues, both locally and globally, and their economic and environmental understanding is unsatisfactory.

Human resources are satisfactory; material resources are good in both quantity and quality. Teachers make good use of the resources available to them to enhance their teaching and students’ learning. The overhead projectors, DVD, charts and textbooks are frequently used in lessons. However, there are very few extracurricular activities.

Security, health, safety and well-being are satisfactory. However, there are safety hazards in the student bathrooms requiring immediate attention. The school compound is securely fenced and students feel safe at school. The well-being of students is a priority for all staff and the good relationships between all staff and students creates a supportive family atmosphere in the school.

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Jean Beaumont
April 18, 2011

This powerpoint highlights the distinction between assessment and evaluation and how they contribute to school improvement.  The role of school inspection reports for school improvement is also highlighted.

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The countries featured in this volume have well-developed and effective systems for recruiting, preparing, developing, and retaining teachers and school leaders. Comparisons between countries are valuable for a number of reasons. First, they broaden the view of what is possible. Too often, policymakers remain stuck with conventional ideas, bound by precedents in their own context, and are unable to see options that might be available and successful. By providing policymakers with an expanded view of the policy choices that might be available, comparisons can expand the toolbox. Second, international comparisons show how ideas work in practice at the system level. By exploring other systems in depth, policymakers can see what the implementation challenges are, how other nations dealt with them, and what remains to be solved. Such explorations can help enable policymakers put in place new policies with a clearer eye.

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Geogia Simpson
August 14, 2008

Exploring the possibility for collaboration between the Private Sector Organisation of Jamaica (PSOJ), the Commonwealth of Learning (COL) and the National Council on Education (NCE) to strengthen School Boards in Jamaica through training and Open and Distance Learning is most timely. Such an alliance can prove pivotal in shifting Jamaica’s mid-term threshold for crucial economic and social development, with the benefits possibly expanding to other Caribbean nations.

The Mandate
i) Research gaps and training needs to Strengthen School Boards
ii) Identify potential partners for Open and Distance Learning to improve access to
training

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The Snapshot of School Management Effectiveness (SSME) developed under the USAID EdData II project offers an approach to assessing primary student performance at the same time that it evaluates school management and governance factors that are strongly associated with school effectiveness and learning achievement. A single person can gather data in one school during a one-day visit, and just enough schools are sampled to give donors and governments a fast, inexpensive, yet reliable and statistically valid scan of school management at a given level
of interest. The SSME also provides principals, teaching staff, and parents with a mechanism for voicing their concerns to the Ministry of Education.

The instruments that constitute the SSME were applied in 48 Jamaican primary schools in six parishes during the period May 29 to June 15, 2007. In each of the 48 schools, two classes (a grade 2 and a grade 3) and their two teachers were observed and interviewed. Two boys and two girls from each class were interviewed—making a total of 8 students from each school. In all, 48 principals, 96 teachers and classrooms, 384 students, and 47 parents provided information for the study. Observations were also made of the school compound and the classrooms.

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FILED UNDER: PDF, Technical Resources, USAID
July 1, 2008

Multigrade teaching and learning – where a teacher is responsible for learners in two or more curriculum grades at the same time – is a frequent occurrence in small schools worldwide. These schools are particularly common in low income countries and in rural areas, making the provision of quality multigrade teaching and learning in them key to achieving Education for All and to increasing meaningful educational access. This policy brief outlines the challenges facing teachers and students in multigrade settings, key strategies for multigrade management, and examples of innovative practice.

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February 16, 2011

This book is about the threats to education quality that cannot be explained by lack of resources. It reviews service delivery failures in education: cases where programs and policies increase inputs to education but do not produce effective services where it counts – in the classroom. It documents what we know about the extent and costs of such failures. It argues that a root cause of low-quality and inequitable public services is the weak accountability of providers to both their supervisors and clients.

 The central focus of the book is that countries are increasingly adopting innovative strategies to attack these problems. Drawing on new evidence from 22 rigorous evaluations in 11 countries, this book examines how strategies to strengthen accountability relationships in school systems have affected schooling outcomes.

The book provides a succinct review of the rationale and impact evidence for three key lines of reform: (1) policies that use the power of information to strengthen the ability of students and their parents to hold providers accountable for results; (2) policies that promote schools’ autonomy to make key decisions and control resources; and (3) teacher incentives reforms that specifically aim at making teachers more accountable for results.

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The Regional Monitoring Report on Progress Toward Quality Education for All in Latin America and the Caribbean, EFA 2012 is intended to describe the current condition of education in the region. It considers education as a basic human right and taking into account the goals of Education for All (EFA).

This publication addresses a broad range of topics including the progress of educational systems in the region and major trends and challenges that need to be faced to achieve quality education for the entire population. Overall, it
constructs a general picture of education in the region over the last decade using available information and comparative analysis of its countries.

This document is intended to contribute to our understanding of the state of the education in Latin America and the Caribbean, in order to enrich the debate on this topic and provide input for decision making on educational policy design, management and assessment.

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FILED UNDER: PDF, Technical Resources
May 1, 2008

Education is universally acknowledged to benefit individuals and promote national development. Educating females and males produces similar increases in their subsequent earnings and expands future opportunities and choices for both boys and girls. However, educating girls produces many additional socio-economic gains that benefit entire societies. These benefits include increased economic productivity, higher family incomes, delayed marriages, reduced fertility rates, and improved health and survival rates for infants and children.


Over the years, education has focused on access and parity—that is, closing the enrollment gap between girls and boys—while insufficient attention has been paid to retention and achievement or the quality and relevance of education. Providing a quality, relevant education leads to improved enrollment and retention, but also helps to ensure that boys and girls are able to fully realize the benefits of education. The primary focus on girls’ access to education may overlook boys’ educational needs. This approach also fails to confront the norms and behaviors that perpetuate inequality.


This paper presents a framework that has been designed to address the inequality described above. A tool for education programmers, the framework helps ensure that education projects meet the needs of all learners. Using an approach that takes into account the relations and interaction between males and females (also known as gender dynamics), the Gender Equality Framework addresses four dimensions of equality in education. These are: equality of access, equality in the learning process, equality of educational outcomes, and equality of external results. Sections on each of the four dimensions include concrete activities that can be implemented as part of an overall strategy to achieve gender equality in education. Additional examples are provided through the use of text boxes, which highlight successful USAID education interventions.


In addition to presenting the framework, this report also explores topics such as the relationship between education quality and gender equality and the distinction between parity and equity. Achieving gender equality in education means that boys and girls will have equal opportunities to realize their full human rights and contribute to and benefit from economic, social, cultural, and political development.

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FILED UNDER: PDF, Technical Resources, USAID

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