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Prerequisites:
L14A

Instructor

Emmogene Budhai-Alvaranga

Contact No.
i) Two, one-hour lectures per week (Mon 5-6, Thur 6-7 in N2)
ii) One, one-hour seminar per week (starting week 2-Jan 24)
[seminar times will be confirmed at the first session]

ROOM
Office: Room #86
(along the spine to the library)

Tel: 372-2232 (c)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
L14B: Introduction to Language Structure
Semester II 2004/5/ Level : One, Credits : Three
HomeSyllabusSupplementary
Syllabus:
Week 1:
  • First Class – course outline, evaluation & all other administrative issues
  • Lecture topic: How we speak and hear language
    Readings: F&R chapter 6: Phonetics – Spelling & Speech
    ADFH chapter 3:Phonetics – The Representation of Speech Sounds (pg58-60)
Week 2:

• Phonetics: The Sounds of Language
The sound producing system (lungs, vocal cords, tongue, lips etc)
Readings: F&R chapter 6: Phonetics – Articulatory Phonetics
ADFH chapter 3:Phonetics – Some Background Concepts (pg53-58)

• Lecture topic: Consonant Articulation: Place and Manner
Readings: F& R chapter 6: Phonetics – Articulatory Phonetics, Consonants
Or one of the following:
Language File 3.2: Articulation & Description of English Cons.
RABCS chapter 2: Sounds & Suprasegmentals-Consonants (pg.39-45)
ADFH chapter 3:Phonetics – The Consonants of American English (pg.60-66)
Ashby chapter 7: Consonant Description (pg.52-59)

Week 3:

• Lecture topic: Vowel Articulation
Readings: F& R chapter 6: Phonetics - Vowels
Or one of the following:
Language File 3.3: Articulation & Description of Eng. Vowels
RABCS chapter 2: Sounds & Suprasegmentals-Consonants (pg.31-39)
ADFH chapter 3:Phonetics – The Vowels of American English (pg. 66-70)
Ashby chapter 4: More about vowels (pg. 22-29)

 

Week 4:
• Lecture topic: Phonetic Transcription
Readings: F & R chapter 6: Phonetics – Phonetic Symbols
Or one of the following:
Language File 3.1: The Sounds of Speech – Phonetic Symbols
ADFH chapter 3:Phonetics – Phonetic & Phonemic Representation (pg. 77-80)
Ashby chapter 8: IPA Alphabet (pg60-65)
Week 5:
Phonology: The Function and Patterning of Sound
• Lecture topic: Phonology – definition; phonemes – how to identify them; allophones
Readings: F&R chapter 7: Phonology – Phonemes: The Phonological Units of Lang.
And Language Files: File 4.1 The Value of Sounds (pg. 88-90)
And Katamba: Chapter 2: The Phoneme (section 2.1, pg.16-18)

• Lecture topic: Phonemes & Allophones – surface vs. underlying level; distribution
Contrastive sounds, minimal pairs, complementary distribution
Readings: F&R chapter 7: Phonology – Minimal Pairs & Complementary Distribution
And one of the following:
Language Files: File 4.1 The Value of Sounds (pg. 91-96)
RABCS chapter 5: Phonemes (pg. 84-88)
Katamba: Chapter 2: The Phoneme (section 2.2, pg.22-23)

Week 6:


• Lecture topic: Natural Classes: Classes and generalization in phonology
Readings: F& R chapter 7: Phonology – Natural Classes
Obstruents & Sonorants
Or Language File 3.6: Natural Classes (pg. 52-55)

• Lecture topic: Phonological Processes: assimilation, metathesis, epenthesis and so on
Readings: F& R chapter 7: Phonology – The rules of Phonology
Or one of the following:
Language File 4.2: Phonological Rules (pg.97-101)
Katamba Chapter 5 (sections 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 (pg. 79-93)

Week 7:


Revision

 

Week 8:

  • Lecture topic: Morphology: The Structure of Words
    Morphemes - bound vs free morphemes, inflection and derivation
    Readings: F&R chapter 3: Morphology- Content Words & Function Words
    Morphemes: The Minimal Units of Meaning, Grammatical Meaning
    And one of the following:
    Language Files: File 5.1 Morphemes (pg. 134-136)
    RABCS chapter 10: Building Words - morphemes (pg. 163-171)
    ADFH chapter 2: Morphemes and Complex Words (pg.15-17)
  • Lecture topic: Word Formation: affixation, compounding, coining, etc
    Readings: F&R chapter 3: Morphology- Rules of Word Formation & Word Coinage
    Or one of the following:
    Language Files: File 5.4 Word Formation Processes (pg.143-147)
    ADFH chapter 2.2 How are new words created? (pg.21-31)


Week 9:

  • Lecture topic: Morphological Typology
    Readings: Language File 5.7: Morphological Types of Languages (pg. 164-168)
    Or RABCS chapter 11: Morphology across languages (pg. 180-190)
  • Lecture topic: Morpheme & Allomorphs - surface vs. underlying level; Morphology and Phonology
    Readings: F&R chapter 3: Morphological Analysis: Identifying Morphemes
    And Language File 5.5: How to Solve Morphology Problems (pg.148-151)
    And RABCS chapter 10: Building Words - allomorphy (pg. 175-179)

Week 10:


Syntax: The Analysis of Sentence Structure

  • Lecture topic: Syntactic Typology & Word Order
    Readings: Language File 6.7: Word Order Typology (pg. 210-213)
  • Lecture topic: Categories and Structure: grammatical & lexical categories
    Readings: Language Files: File 6.2 Lexical Categories (pg. 177-182)
    RABCS chapter 9: Word classes (pg.147-159)


Week 11:

Week 12:

  • Lecture topic: Phrase Structure: heads, specifiers, complements; replacement & movement tests
    Readings: F&R chapter 4: Syntax: Sentence Structure & Phrase Structure Rules (pg.123-151)
    Language Files: File 6.3 Phrasal Categories (pg. 184-188); File 6.1 Structure & ambiguity (pg.170-176; File 6.5 Phrase Structure Rules (pg. 192-203)
    ADFH chapter 5: Constituent Structure and Tree Diagrams (pg.144-150)


Week 13:

Lecture Topic: Phrase Structure (continued), Complex Structure
Reading: RABCS chapter 18: Complex sentences (pg. 285-290)

  • Lecture topic: Transformations - surface vs. underlying level
    Readings: F&R chapter 4: Syntax: Transformational Rules (pg.152-164)
    Language File 6.6: Transformations (pg.204-209)

 


Week 14:

Revisions, Answering exam questions

 


 
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