P23I / PHYS2385
Electricity, Magnetism and Optics
(4 Credits) Semester II Level II
Prerequisites : P 14A / PHYS1410 & P 14B / PHYS 1420, and (M 08B/MATH0100, and M 08C/MATH0110 or A-Level Maths or CAPE Maths)
Aims
To allow students to use Maxwell's equations and the electromagnetic wave equation for static and changing electromagnetic fields;
To allow students to describe and analyze the optical phenomena of polarization and diffraction.
Objectives
- Students should be able to describe the nature and characteristics, and to demonstrate application of,
- Electric field vectors and the magnetic field vectors.
- Maxwell's equations in integral form and the wave equation for
- plane EM waves
- Energy transfer, polarization and other properties resulting from light being a transverse EM wave.
- Coherence effects in interference and diffraction.
- Diffraction grating and the patterns it produces.
- Fresnel diffraction.
Content
Electricity & Magnetism :
Electric fields in matter. D and P vectors. Displacement current. Integral form of charge conservation. Magnetism in matter. H and M vectors. Maxwell's equations in integral form. Electromagnetic waves. The plane wave equation. Poynting vector.
Optics :
Polarization of EM waves. Temporal and spatial coherence. Visibility of fringes. The diffraction grating. Resolution of diffraction patterns. Fresnel diffraction and the zone plate.
Evaluation
One 2-hour theory examination paper
70% One 1-hour in-course test
20% Practical work 10%
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