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P23I / PHYS2385

Electricity, Magnetism and Optics

(4 Credits) Semester II Level II

Prerequisites : P 14A / PHYS1410 & P 14B / PHYS 1420, and (M 08B/MATH0100, and M 08C/MATH0110 or A-Level Maths or CAPE Maths)

Aims

To allow students to use Maxwell's equations and the electromagnetic wave equation for static and changing electromagnetic fields;

To allow students to describe and analyze the optical phenomena of polarization and diffraction.

Objectives

  • Students should be able to describe the nature and characteristics, and to demonstrate application of,
  • Electric field vectors and the magnetic field vectors.
  • Maxwell's equations in integral form and the wave equation for
  • plane EM waves
  • Energy transfer, polarization and other properties resulting from light being a transverse EM wave.
  • Coherence effects in interference and diffraction.
  • Diffraction grating and the patterns it produces.
  • Fresnel diffraction.

Content

Electricity & Magnetism :

Electric fields in matter. D and P vectors. Displacement current. Integral form of charge conservation. Magnetism in matter. H and M vectors. Maxwell's equations in integral form. Electromagnetic waves. The plane wave equation. Poynting vector.

Optics :

Polarization of EM waves. Temporal and spatial coherence. Visibility of fringes. The diffraction grating. Resolution of diffraction patterns. Fresnel diffraction and the zone plate.

Evaluation

One 2-hour theory examination paper

70% One 1-hour in-course test

20% Practical work 10%



 



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