Introduction

Over the last two years, the Department of History and Archaeology has collaborated with the Jamaica National Heritage Trust on excavations at the White Marl Taíno settlement. While this site has been recognized since the late nineteenth century, many questions remain unanswered regarding its significance. Unfortunately, expansion ofthe Mandela Highway threatens the preservation of this important site. Work in 2018 clarifies the nature and importance of White Marl while also training the next generation of Jamaican archaeologists.

Methodology

Students were involved in all phases ofthe investigation, including standard excavation practices andthe use of advanced technologies, like site mapping using survey equipment and droneimageryalong with scientific dating, 3D modeling, and geochemical analysis of recovered evidence.

Results

The UWI, Mona team collected thousands of artefacts, including ceramic vessels, stone tools, animal bones, and shell. Significantly, a human burial in seated or semi-reclined position was revealed. Recovered evidence is testament to the life and death of Jamaicans over 1,000 years ago.

Conclusion

This collaborative investigation ensures the preservation of portions of White Marl threatened by human impacts. These cultural resources are vital for a fuller understanding of this site and to more effectively integrate it into Jamaica’seducation andheritage industry. Perhaps most importantly, this project provides students with an experience that can serve as a foundation for future professional practice