ABSTRACT
Objective: To comprehensively present the common features of left ventricular pseudoaneurysms (LVPAs).
Methods: The data source of this article based on a careful collection of the pertinent literature of LVPAs of recent decades.
Results: Most LVPAs develop secondary to acute myocardial infarction and cardiac surgical procedures. Angiography remains the golden standard diagnostic modality. Other diagnostic techniques with excellent visualization include echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and computerized tomography. The additional characteristic findings of LVPAs might be turbulent bidirectional flow and associated mitral regurgitation.
Conclusion: LVPAs often warrant a surgical repair considering the propensity of rupture and subsequent temponade and death. Transluminal interventional therapy is a treatment choice for selected patients.
Manuscripts that are Published Ahead of Print have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication by the Editorial Board of the West Indian Medical Journal. They may appear in their original format and may not be copy edited or formatted in the style guide of this Journal. While accepted manuscripts are not yet assigned a volume, issue or page numbers, they can be cited using the DOI and date of e-publication. See our Instructions for Authors on how to properly cite manuscripts at this stage. The contents of the manuscript may change before it is published in its final form. Manuscripts in this section will be removed once they have been issued to a volume and issue, but will still retain the DOI and date of e-publication.