The application letter is also known as the cover letter and is a formal letter that introduces the résumé (Anderson and Bolt as quoted by Williams, 2015)). It is important that the application letter is prepared well, as it is the first impression of the application for the employer. The tone of the application letter must be professionally written with carefully selected words.
Anderson and Bolt as quoted by Williams (2015) recommend the following guidelines for preparing the application letter:
Write to a specific person
Error-free (no typographical or grammatical errors)
Include basic features of a business letter–return address/personal letterhead (contact information), date, inside address, salutation, body of the letter, complementary close, signature, signatory, and enclosure
Avoid negativity
Short and simple (1-page)
Request interview
Do not replicate the résumé (briefly include qualification)
Avoid “I” statements
refer reader to the résumé indicate how you learned about the job offer