This course provides a comprehensive introduction to the foundational concepts, historical development, and applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within a contemporary business context. It is designed to equip professionals with the theoretical understanding and practical competencies required to navigate and critically engage with AI technologies and their implications for organizational transformation. The course also examines the strategic relevance of AI within the broader context of Industry 4.0 and 5.0, emphasizing how intelligent systems are reshaping decision-making, innovation, and productivity across diverse sectors.