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Diagnostic Radiology Physics, Equipment and Applications

Semester 1

This course is designed to provide exposure to the principles and instrumentation of radiology, and computed tomography medical imaging systems. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the relations between imaging system design, image quality, and safety. Measurement techniques for the evaluation of medical imaging systems are reviewed. Medical physicists plays an essential role in the radiology department. They ensure all measures are in place to yield quality diagnostic images with available imaging modalities and that the modalities are safe to use clinically. A good understanding of the principles of radiology is mandatory for physicists to fulfil clinical duties

Syllabus: 
  • Module 1- X-ray production
    • X-ray production
    • Energizing and controlling the X-ray tube
    • X-ray tube heating and cooling
    • X-ray image formation and contrast
    • Scattered radiation and contrast
  • Module 2 - X-ray detectors
    • Radiographic receptors
    • The photographic process and film sensitivity
    • Film contrast characteristics
  • Module 3 - Image Characteristics
    • Radiographic density control
    • Blur, resolution, and visibility of detail
    • Image noise
  • Module 4 - Modern Diagnostic Techniques and Equipment
    • Digital imaging systems and image processing
    • Fluoroscopic imaging systems
    • Computed tomography image formation and quality
    • Mammography
    • Digital subtraction angiography (DSA)
    • Dual-energy-X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA)
Undergrad/Postgrad: 
Graduate
Co-requisites: 
Evaluation: 
  • Coursework: 50%
    • Two in-course tests (2 x 1 Hour) 30%
    • Two Practical Exercises 20%
  • Final Exam: 50%
    • One Three-hour written paper 50%
Learning Objectives: 

On successful completion of the course, students should be able to:
1. Describe the production of X-rays
2. Describe the various modalities used for diagnostic imaging
3. Differentiate between film-screen and digital images
4. Evaluate the quality of medical images
5. Evaluate the optimization of the imaging process and patient dose

Course Code: 
MDPH6215
Credits: 
3 Credits
Level: 
Level 1
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