Solar Energy is the basis for other forms of renewable energy. This course therefore starts by briefly describing the main forms of renewable energy and then delves into solar energy radiation and utilisation. It describes the solar spectra and active and passive solar systems. The heat transfer characteristics are investigated and methods of estimating efficiency are outlined. The course introduces photovoltaics (PV) and the science of the photoelectric effect. PV characteristics are defined and PV design, categories of PV modules, grid connection issues and economic analysis are explained.
Upon successful completion of this course students should be able to:
1. Identify the major forms of renewable energy technologies and discuss the technical and economic issues related to their use.
2. Describe and analyse solar energy systems
3. Distinguish between solar thermal and solar PV
4. Describe harnessing techniques for solar energy
5. Describe the solar energy conversion techniques
6. Identify different materials used for PV conversion
7. Apply information on new PV materials to estimate conversion efficiencies
8. Outline the scientific principles and methodology involved in using solar energy for cooling
9. Evaluate and discuss the economics of solar energy systems
10. Use RETScreen for modelling solar energy systems, including feasibility studies and expected results