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Original Articles

Patient Satisfaction and Quality of Life among Persons Attending Chronic Disease Clinics in South Trinidad, West Indies

Issue: 
Pages: 
108–14
Synopsis: 
Patient satisfaction and quality of life among regular public clinic attendees were investigated. The findings suggest that satisfaction with clinic experiences, and number of illnesses were independently associated with quality of life.

ABSTRACT

Objective: Patient satisfaction and quality of life are increasingly being recognized as central elements in the monitoring and evaluation of healthcare. In this survey, the level of patient satisfaction and quality of life were investigated in regular attendees at public health chronic disease facilities in South Trinidad.

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e-Published: 01 Jul, 2013

Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava: The Anatomical and Surgical Importance

Issue: 
Pages: 
72–6
Synopsis: 
This anatomical variant must be recognized to avoid potential complications when carrying out surgical procedures.

ABSTRACT

Objective: Persistence of the left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a congenital anomaly resulting from failure of degeneration of the left cardinal vein. The prevalence of this anatomical variant is approximately 0.3% in the general population. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of the persistence of the left superior vena cava in order to avoid potential complications.

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e-Published: 01 Jul, 2013

Attitude Towards Intimate Partner Violence Against Women and Risky Sexual Choices of Jamaican Males

Issue: 
Pages: 
66–71
Synopsis: 
In this paper, the authors looked at whether men who support intimate partner violence against women are more likely to have unsafe sexual practices and social attitudes that could increase women’s risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections, including HIV.

ABSTRACT

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e-Published: 01 Jul, 2013

Trends in the uptake of Antenatal Voluntary Counselling and Testing for HIV and HIV Prevalence among Childbearing Women in Barbados, 1993–2004: Evidence to Gauge the Effectiveness of HIV Prevention Measures

Issue: 
Pages: 
60–5
Synopsis: 
This study describes the trend in the uptake of HIV testing and HIV prevalence among pregnant women. The uptake of HIV testing has significantly increased. The incidence of newly diagnosed HIV infected pregnant women has declined significantly.

ABSTRACT

Objectives: To describe the long term trends on the uptake of antenatal voluntary counselling and
testing (VCT) for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and on the HIV prevalence among pregnant
women. These data were used to gauge the impact of the National Acquired Immunodeficiency
Syndrome (AIDS) Intervention Programme on preventing mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) in
Barbados.

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e-Published: 01 Jul, 2013

Behavioural Symptoms of Children with HIV Infection Living in the Dominican Republic

Issue: 
Pages: 
55–9
Synopsis: 
A high percentage of Dominican parents/caregivers rated their HIV infected children as experiencing internalizing (anxiety, depression, somatic complaints) and externalizing problems (rule breaking and aggressive behaviour). Research needs to examine other contributing factors for the maladaptive behaviours such as socio-economic status, caregiver illness, caregiver education and parental loss.

ABSTRACT

Objective: The purpose of this report is to describe behavioural problems encountered in a group of Dominican children living with Human Immunodeficency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) in the Dominican Republic. They were not receiving antiretroviral treatment.

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e-Published: 01 Jul, 2013

Assessment of Knowledge and Attitudes about HIV/AIDS among Inmates of Quthing Prison, Lesotho

Issue: 
Pages: 
48–54
Synopsis: 
Knowledge and attitudes about HIV/AIDS among Quthing prison inmates in Lesoto were assessed using a semi-structured questionnaire. Results showed that knowledge about HIV/AIDS was high among inmates while others had a misconception about use of condoms. There was evidence of unfavourable attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To assess the knowledge of and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS among the inmates in Quthing Prison, Lesotho.

Method: A semi-structured questionnaire was used to interview the prisoners. Of the 138 prisoners, 123 inmates were successfully interviewed. The data were collated and analyzed quantitatively using the SPSS computer software programme.

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e-Published: 01 Jul, 2013

Caregivers’ Perception of HIV-Infected Dominican Children’s Behaviour

Issue: 
Pages: 
42–7
Synopsis: 
The perception of 52 Dominican caregivers, regarding their HIV+ children’s (2–8 years) behaviour, was assessed using the Child Behaviour Checklist. Caregivers perceived significant pathological internalizing behavioural symptoms in immunosuppressed children, and older female children were perceived as withdrawn/depressed.

ABSTRACT

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e-Published: 01 Jul, 2013

Determinants of Aggressive and Prosocial Behaviour Among Jamaican Schoolboys

Issue: 
Pages: 
34–41
Synopsis: 
Aggressive and prosocial boys were studied. Many differences were detected, including neighbourhood and family factors. These should be the focus of interventions to reduce violence among boys.

ABSTRACT

Purpose: This study examines risk factors for aggression among boys in Kingston, Jamaica.

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e-Published: 01 Jul, 2013

Epidemiological Profile of Cancer for Grand Bahama Residents: 1988 – 2002

Issue: 
Pages: 
26–33
Synopsis: 
Breast and cervical cancers were the most frequently diagnosed in females while prostate and colon cancers were the ones in males in a 15-year review in Grand Bahama, Bahamas. The most frequent cancers causing death were breast and prostate.

ABSTRACT

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e-Published: 01 Jul, 2013

Investigation of Essential Oil Extracts from Four Native Jamaican Species of Bursera for Antibacterial Activity

Issue: 
Pages: 
22–5
Synopsis: 
The antibacterial property of B simaruba could explain its ethno-medical use for the treatment of wounds in the Caribbean.

ABSTRACT

Objective: Bacterial infection with organisms resistant to antibiotics have increased during the last few decades worldwide. Because of this increase, the authors decided to subject the essential oils from the stem, leaves and fruits of the four native Jamaica species of Bursera to microbial studies.

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e-Published: 01 Jul, 2013

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