The University of the West Indies, Mona

DOI:

10.7727/wimj.2012.053

Pages:

881–9

Synopsis:

This paper sought to determine the prevalence of nephropathy in Type 2 diabetic patients in Tunisia. Clinical and biochemical factors as well as chronic complications of the disease were determined in comparison to healthy subjects. Regular monitoring of Type 2 diabetic patients may help prevent or delay the onset of nephropathy.

ABSTRACT

Objective: The purpose was to compare the characteristics of Tunisians with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (Type 2 DM) and nephropathy with those without nephropathy. This study assessed whether or not phenotypic characteristics can predict nephropathy development in Type 2 DM. The prevalence of nephropathy in Tunisian Type 2 DM patients, and their relationship with clinical and biochemical factors as well as chronic complications of the disease were determined.

PDF Attachment:

dr_bouaziz.qxd_.pdf

Journal Sections:

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)

Keywords:

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Journal Authors:

e-Published: 24 Jun, 2013

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Prevalence of High-risk Sexual Behaviour in Jamaican Adults and Its Relationship to Sociodemographic and Religious Factors: Findings from the Jamaica Health and Lifestyle Survey 2007−2008

Issue:

high-risk behaviour/characteristics

DOI:

10.7727/wimj.2012.026

Pages:

873–80

Synopsis:

A third of Jamaicans report sexual practices that increase their risk of HIV infection. High-risk sexual behaviour was more common among men and younger persons, but was not infrequent among older persons. Being married, active religious practice and weekly attendance at religious meetings were associated with lower odds of high risk sexual behaviour.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of high-risk sexual behaviours among Jamaican adults and evaluate associations with sociodemographic and religious factors.

PDF Attachment:

dr_nd_morgan.qxd_.pdf

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e-Published: 24 Jun, 2013

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Endothelial Dysfunction in Primary Sjögren Syndrome

Issue:

DOI:

10.7727/wimj.2012.039

Pages:

870–2

Synopsis:

In this study, we aimed to investigate endothelial functions in primary Sjögren syndrome. Although carotid intima-media thickness values were similar, flow mediated dilatation of the brachial artery was disrupted in patients with Sjögren syndrome compared to healthy controls.

ABSTRACT

Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate endothelial functions in primary Sjögren syndrome.

Methods: Thirty-five patients with primary Sjögren syndrome and 20 age and sex-matched healthy volunteers were recruited to the present study. Flow mediated dilatation of brachial artery and carotid intima-media thickness were measured in the study population.

PDF Attachment:

dr_a_akyel.qxd_.pdf

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Keywords:

Endothelial dysfunction

flow mediated dilation

Journal Authors:

e-Published: 24 Jun, 2013

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Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy versus Vaginal Hysterectomy at the University Hospital of the West Indies: A 5-year Retrospective Study

Issue:

DOI:

10.7727/wimj.2012.275

Pages:

865–9

Synopsis:

There were no significant differences between the total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) and vaginal hysterectomy (VH) groups in terms of intraoperative and postoperative complications. However, TLH was associated with significantly longer operative time and a trend toward a shorter hospital stay than VH.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To compare the outcomes of total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH), a relatively new procedure, with vaginal hysterectomy (VH), a well-established procedure, in a university teaching hospital.

PDF Attachment:

dr_v_dacosta.qxd_.pdf

Journal Sections:

Total laparoscopic hysterectomy

Keywords:

University of the West Indies

Journal Authors:

e-Published: 24 Jun, 2013

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The Antimicrobial Screening of a Barbadian Medicinal Plant with Indications for Use in the Treatment of Diabetic Wound Infections

Issue:

DOI:

10.7727/wimj.2011.223

Pages:

861–4

Synopsis:

This article highlights the investigation of the antimicrobial activity of the plant Justicia secunda, and it seeks to promote the need for further research efforts in the discovery of novel antimicrobial agents from medicinal plants.

ABSTRACT

PDF Attachment:

dr_s_carrington.qxd_.pdf

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e-Published: 24 Jun, 2013

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Effect of Gongronema latifolium Ethanol Leaf Extract on Gastric Acid Secretion and Cytoprotection in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats

Issue:

DOI:

10.7727/wimj.2011.040

Pages:

853–60

Synopsis:

Gongronema latifolium leaves have been used to manage diabetic symptoms and alleviate dyspepsia. The leaves of Gongronema latifolium increase gastric acid output and prevent gastric ulcer in diabetic rats.

ABSTRACT

Objectives: Gongronema latifolium leaves have been used in folklore medicine to manage diabetes mellitus and alleviate dyspepsia. This study aimed to provide a pharmacological basis to the medicinal use of Gongronema latifolium as an antidiabetic and antiulcerogenic agent in diabetes mellitus.

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e-Published: 24 Jun, 2013

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Validation of the Brief Screen for Depression in a Jamaican Cohort

Issue:

lipps_validation_of_the_brief_screen_for_depression.pdf

Pages:

425–9

Synopsis:

Depression is a significant medical disorder which may be comorbid with other medical illnesses. This paper serves to establish the validity of a brief measure of depression suitable for screening clinic patients.

ABSTRACT

PDF Attachment:

Journal Sections:

Journal Authors:

GE Lipps

GA Lowe

e-Published: 17 Jun, 2013

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Femoral Lengthening using the Ilizarov Technique

Issue:

rose_femoral_lengthening_using_the_ilizarov_technique.pdf

Pages:

420–4

Synopsis:

Limb length discrepancies in excess of 5 centimetres can be successfully treated using the llizarov method. This technique, however, is challenging for patients, their families and the surgeon.

ABSTRACT

The Ilizarov method allows the surgeon to perform extended lengthening of both congenital and acquired short limbs. The technique can be difficult, time consuming and is associated with many complications. Generally, the number of complications and failures of lengthenings increases in proportion to the length of the distraction and the severity of the preoperative problems. The rate of major complications decreases substantially as the experience of the surgeon increases.

PDF Attachment:

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Journal Authors:

REC Rose

e-Published: 17 Jun, 2013

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The Smoking Prevalence and the Determinants of Smoking Behaviour among Students in Cukurova University, Southern Turkey

Issue:

akpinar_the_smoking_prevalence_and_determinants_of_smoking.pdf

Pages:

414–9

Synopsis:

Smoking in University students increased dramatically in Cukurova, Southern Turkey. Best friends' attitudes towards smoking and family members' smoking behaviour were important determinants of smoking. Effective smoking prevention programmes should take into account the dominant influence of peers on the onset and maintenance of smoking behaviour.

ABSTRACT

Objectives: To determine the smoking prevalence and its determinants in students at Cukurova

University, Southern Turkey.

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e-Published: 17 Jun, 2013

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Serum Leptin Levels in Children with Acute Viral Hepatitis A

Issue: