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Original Articles

Acute Lead Poisoning Associated with Backyard Lead Smelting in Jamaica

Issue: 
Pages: 
394–8
Synopsis: 
Blood lead levels of 107 children in Mona Commons were in the range 2.2−202 µg/dL with a mean of 25.1 µg/dL. Five received chelation therapy but because of lead storage in other organs, the values were still higher than desirable several months later.

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e-Published: 17 Jun, 2013

Ethnicity, Body Image Perception and Weight-Related Behaviour among Adolescent Females Attending Secondary School in Trinidad

Issue: 
Pages: 
388–93
Synopsis: 
This study investigates the correlates of body image perception in a group of adolescent females stratified by ethnicity. Results suggest ethnic differences in the level of concern over body image and associated eating, and weight-related behaviour among participants.

ABSTRACT

Objective: The correlates of body image perception among an ethnically diverse group of adolescent females attending secondary school in Trinidad were investigated.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out among adolescent females from selected secondary schools in Trinidad. Participants completed a self-administered questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic items and standardized psychometric instruments.

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e-Published: 17 Jun, 2013

Dietary Habits, Diversity and the Indigenous Diet of The Turks and Caicos Islands: Implications For Island-specific Nutrition Intervention

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Pages: 
375–87
Synopsis: 
Diets of relatively affluent islands, Grand Turk and Providenciales, were more varied and complex with higher iron scores than those of the less affluent Middle Caicos which reportedly had the highest prevalence of anaemia.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To describe dietary habits in the Turks and Caicos Islands.

Design and Methods: Food frequency questionnaires were administered to female-household-heads of 144 households randomly selected from three islands’voter’s lists (Grand Turk [n = 48], Providenciales [n = 46] and Middle Caicos [n = 50]). Data were collected on the distribution of:

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e-Published: 17 Jun, 2013

Growth Curves for Normal Jamaican Neonates

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Pages: 
368–74
Synopsis: 
This study provides ethnic- and gender-specific growth curves for the Jamaican newborn and is based on the most extensive data-set currently available in Jamaica for babies of West African descent.

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e-Published: 17 Jun, 2013

Prevalence and Risk Factors for HIV Infection in Pregnant Women in North Trinidad

Issue: 
Pages: 
346–50

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Background: The prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection in the Caribbean is reported to be second only to sub Saharan Africa. HIV in pregnancy has become an increasingly important focus of attention in HIV research because of its role in contributing to spread of the infection. This study sought to establish the prevalence and risk factors associated with HIV infection among antenatal women in the northwest region of Trinidad.

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e-Published: 17 Jun, 2013

Medical Paediatric Admission Patterns at the University Hospital of the West Indies: Issues for Future Planning

Issue: 
Pages: 
340–5
Synopsis: 
Epidemiological trends and treatment costs for paediatric hospital admissions at the University Hospital of the West Indies, Jamaica, are presented. Recommendations to improve efficiency of service provision are suggested.

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e-Published: 17 Jun, 2013

The Nutritional Vulnerability of Older Guyanese in Residential Homes

Issue: 
Pages: 
334–9
Synopsis: 
This paper presents the results of an anthropometric survey in one public and two private homes for the elderly in Guyana and of a food intake survey in two private homes.

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Objective: To assess the nutritional status, functional ability and food intake of older Guyanese in residential care.

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e-Published: 17 Jun, 2013

Knowledge, Motivation and Barriers to Diabetes Control in Adults in Jamaica

Issue: 
Pages: 
330–3
Synopsis: 
This study suggested that inadequate knowledge, lack of perceived risk and lack of self-monitoring skills are barriers to glycaemic control. There is need for a collaborative team approach and the incorporation of diabetes education as an indispensable service.

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e-Published: 17 Jun, 2013

The Prevalence of Seat Belt Use in Kingston, Jamaica: A Follow-up Observational Study Five Years after the Introduction of Legislation

Issue: 
Pages: 
327–9
Synopsis: 
An observational cross-sectional study of seatbelt utilization conducted in Kingston, Jamaica, showed 81.2% utilization by private motor vehicle drivers and 74.0%, by front seat passengers. This was significantly improved compared to 21.1% and 13.6% respectively in 1996, before the introduction of legislation in 1999 (p < 0.001). Females were significantly more likely than males to wear seat belts, both when driving (92.5% vs 77.3%; p < 0.001) and as front seat passengers (79.9% vs 66.3%; p < 0 001).

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e-Published: 17 Jun, 2013

The Accuracy of Joint Line Tenderness in the Diagnosis of Meniscal Tears

Issue: 
Pages: 
323–6
Synopsis: 
The accuracy of joint line tenderness in the diagnosis of meniscal tears was evaluated. Arthroscopy was performed in each case to establish the diagnosis.

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e-Published: 17 Jun, 2013

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