Youth exclusion is framed as a threat to the sustainability of the Caribbean
Community (CARICOM), yet the literature on youth development lacks
analysis of the inclusiveness of regionalist frameworks of governance. This
article argues that recent changes to regional youth development strategies
potentially support the emergence of a regional citizenship construct.
Drawing on a qualitative text analysis of focal decisions, declarations and
strategies from 1973 – 2012, it documents a shift from an instrumentalist

Historically, youth development discourse in the Commonwealth
Caribbean straddles two distinctive perspectives. On the one hand, there is
the deficit perspective which describes young people as wards in need of
welfare. On the other hand, there is the positive youth development
perspective which speaks to the empowerment of young people to perform
their role as change agents and strategic partners in development. Both
perspectives have informed the Commonwealth Caribbean youth

This research project identified and analysed images and lyrics related to
sexual behaviour contained in Jamaican popular music videos. A criterion
was established to identify a local music video as being popular, and thirty
videos were selected for content analysis, regarding issues relevant to
HIV/Aids. Specifically, the project was guided by questions such as: Do
popular Jamaican music videos contain lyrics that refer to sexual
behaviour? Do the images in popular Jamaican music videos refer to sexual

This study is an attempt to examine the empowerment of women employed
in the flower crop trade in West Bengal, India, where a considerable
number of them can be found in the workforce. Women are still seen as the
traditionally ‘weaker’ sex in India. The major findings of this study are
that women working as housewives are considered less empowered than
those acting as marketing agents in the domestic flower trading market,
and those marketing agents who earn a higher level of income. This study

This paper evaluates the factors that influence the medal count of a country
at the Olympic Games, using the 2008 Beijing Olympics as a reference for
the analysis. The paper identifies and models a number of socioeconomic
variables that influence a country’s performance at the Olympic Games
and its ability to win medals. The results indicate that size of population,
GDP per capita, political structure, hosting advantage, literacy levels and
winning medals in a previous Olympics have a significant impact on

The potential effects of the US Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) on
Caribbean food exports to the United States are discussed. We use trade
data in order to elucidate trends and a theoretical Value Chain Analysis
framework. Our results indicate that the US will continue to be an
important market for Caribbean exporters and that FSMA will impose
food-safety requirements such as traceability and third-party certification.
However, this tightening of food safety standards may open a window of

This paper empirically examines the relationship between a firm’s financial
success and its innovation strategy, that is, how it utilises or does not
utilise professional service workers and researchers. Our empirical analysis
uses a survey administered in 2006 to 324 Jamaican business and
governmental organisations. We empirically investigate two questions: 1)
what factors determine a firm’s innovation strategy; and, 2) which
innovation strategies increase the financial success of firms. We find that

The primary objective of this paper is to offer strategic policy
considerations with the aim of boosting the industrial competency and
market development potential of Caribbean firms. Given that tourism, the
region’s largest industry, has experienced significant growth and has
performed well, in general, during the last 30 years or so, the discussion
relies heavily on the performance of agriculture, manufacturing and trade.
The principal conclusion is that institutional policy intervention ought to

This essay offers an interpretive textual analysis of newspaper articles,
music lyrics and internet commentaries on skin bleaching in Jamaica, with
a particular focus on dancehall artist Vybz Kartel. I argue that bleached
bodies exemplify a liminal state of embodiment and are not definable
within normative racial and gender frameworks that conceptualise race
and gender as discrete, static identities that are clearly visible on the body.
By disrupting those frameworks, bleached bodies can create room for

Despite efforts to acknowledge the structural drivers of HIV, programmatic
responses continue to be framed by ideas of personal risk, individual
autonomy and moral responsibility. HIV prevention in particular is
severely constrained by stigma that deters openness about serostatus and
promotes public and private shame and blame. This paper examines
experiences of stigma in relation to HIV and associated sexual and social
characteristics in Barbados and the English-speaking Caribbean. To