As climate change intensifies, rising seas and extreme weather are forcing people to move—sometimes temporarily, sometimes permanently. In the Pacific, countries have started planning for this reality with migration schemes and relocation policies. But in the Caribbean, where similar climate threats exist, there’s been little action. This paper explores why the region hasn’t developed a strong agenda around climate-related human mobility, despite its vulnerability. Focusing on Jamaica, Barbados, and Trinidad & Tobago, the research analyses national climate and migration policies, revealing gaps in how governments are preparing for climate-induced displacement. It argues that Caribbean nations present a contradictory image: they advocate for climate justice on the global stage but lack strong local policies to protect their own populations. The paper calls for more consistent and proactive planning, pointing to efforts in the Eastern Caribbean as a promising model. By blending insights from law, international relations, and development studies, the paper offers a fresh perspective on how Caribbean countries can better align their climate advocacy with real-world protections for their people. It’s a timely contribution to regional discussions on climate security and migration policy.
**Note: The paper was revised for submission to a special issue entitled 'Weather Politics and Security in the Caribbean', edited by Prof Suzette Haughton (UWI, Department of Government) and Dr Nicholas Michelsen (School of Security Studies, Kings College London).