Original Articles

Contraception and Induced Abortion in the West Indies: A Review

Issue:

Vol 60, Issue 5 (2011)

DOI:

564–70

Synopsis:

This literature review about contraception and induced abortion in the West Indies shows quite a modest track of scientific records, poor knowledge of contraception, high estimated number of induced abortion and missing research on prevalence of abortion. Most islands have restrictive laws on abortion.

ABSTRACT

Background: Most islands in the West Indies do not have liberal laws on abortion, nor laws on pregnancy prevention programmes (contraception). We present results of a literature review about the attitude of healthcare providers and women toward (emergency) contraception and induced abortion, prevalence, methods and juridical aspects of induced abortion and prevention policies.

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Pre-published Manuscript

This manuscript has been assigned to a volume and issue but has not yet been published. It is either being edited, typeset or is in the proof stage of publication.
In the pre-published stage, this manuscript may contain statements, opinions, and information that have errors in facts, figures, or interpretation. Any final changes in this manuscript will be made at the time of publication and will be reflected in the final electronic version of the issue. The editors and authors and their respective employees are not responsible or liable for the use of any such inaccurate or misleading data, opinion or information contained in the articles in this section.

First Record of Anopheles albimanus from St Kitts

Issue:

Vol 60, Issue 5 (2011)

Pages:

562–3

Synopsis:

Previous mosquito surveys never identified any Anopheles spp mosquitoes in St Kitts. Here we describe the first record of Anopheles albimanus in St Kitts.

ABSTRACT

Objective: Previous mosquito surveys performed in the Federation of St Kitts and Nevis identified Anopheles albimanus in Nevis but there is no recorded occurrence of this mosquito in St Kitts. To determine the presence of this and other species in St Kitts and Nevis, a mosquito survey was conducted.

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Motorcycle Trauma in a St Lucian Hospital

Issue:

Vol 60, Issue 5 (2011)

Pages:

557–61

Synopsis:

Motorcycle trauma in a St Lucian hospital revealed that more than fifty per cent of crashes occurred during the weekends and more than fifty per cent of the motorcyclists were not wearing crash helmets.

ABSTRACT

Objective: A motorcycle is a single-track, two-wheeled motor vehicle that is used worldwide for transportation. The use of the motorcycle has resulted in trauma that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study is to document the pattern of motorcycle accidents and the demographics of the cyclists in St Lucia.

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The Epidemiology of End Stage Renal Disease at a Centre in Trinidad

Issue:

Vol 60, Issue 5 (2011)

Pages:

553–6

Synopsis:

The rising prevalence of end stage renal disease in Trinidad is occurring predominantly in males 50−59 years who were of African descent and had either hypertension or diabetes or both.

ABSTRACT

Objective: The aim of this study is to estimate the trends in prevalence of end stage renal disease (ESRD) during the period 1999−2007 at one site in Trinidad, the Eric Williams Medical Sciences Complex (EWMSC), and to describe the epidemiological features, age, gender, ethnicity and comorbidities associated with ESRD.

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Original Articles

Keywords:

Dialysis

end stage renal failure

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Experimental Study on the Atlanto-axial Joint and Related Structures with Regional Anatomy and Medical Imaging

Issue:

Vol 60, Issue 5 (2011)

Pages:

548–52

Synopsis:

With the combined use of anatomical and imaging methods, the subtle anatomy of the atlanto-axial joint and related structures as well as their relations can be clearly and directly observed.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To evaluate the anatomy and medical imaging characteristics in a study observing the atlanto-axial joint (AAJ) and related structures.

Methods: Eight cadaveric specimens of the AAJ segment were studied with both anatomical and imaging methods. The vertebral arteries of the AAJ segment (VA-A), the first and second cervical nerves (CN1, CN2) and synovial fold (SF) of the AAJ were observed and measured.

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Glaucoma Medication Compliance Issues in a Jamaican Hospital Eye Clinic

Issue:

Vol 60, Issue 5 (2011)

Pages:

541–7

Synopsis:

The level of glaucoma compliance medications was improved in females and those who understood their diagnosis and had no comorbid diseases.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To investigate the level of compliance with glaucoma medications in a clinic setting and the factors associated with failed compliance.

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Life after Lower Extremity Amputation in Diabetics

Issue:

Vol 60, Issue 5 (2011)

Pages:

536–40

Synopsis:

Achieving functional independence is the rehabilitation goal for amputees as this leads to a better quality of life (QOL). This study examined the relationship between QOL and functional independence of lower limb diabetic amputees one to three years post amputation. It also explored the relationship between QOL and functional independence with demographic characteristics.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine the QOL and functional independence of lower limb diabetic amputees one to three years post amputation, using variables such as age, gender and amputation level.

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Keywords:

quality of life

Functional independence

lower limb diabetic amputees

Journal Authors:

P St L Cox

SKP Williams

S Weaver

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A Ten-year Assessment of Anabolic Steroid Misuse among Competitive Athletes in Puerto Rico

Issue:

Vol 60, Issue 5 (2011)

Pages:

531–5

Synopsis:

This is the first comprehensive study on steroid misuse among competitive athletes in the Caribbean. This study demonstrates the need for a useful framework to establish prevention of steroid misuse and educational programmes on such misuse in the Caribbean region.

ABSTRACT

Objective: Little is known about anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) misuse in the Caribbean region in spite of increased popularity among athletes and adolescents. The present study examines the usage of AAS among competitive athletes in Puerto Rico.

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Penile Cancer in Jamaicans Managed at the University Hospital of the West Indies

Issue:

Vol 60, Issue 5 (2011)

Pages:

525–30

Synopsis:

This study represents an analysis and comparison of the clinico-pathological features and outcomes of two sets of patients with penile cancer, managed at the University Hospital of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica, between the periods 1952–1958 and 1998–2008.

ABSTRACT

Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence and clinicopathological correlates of penile cancer as well as the clinical outcomes in a sample of Jamaicans managed at the University Hospital of the West Indies (UHWI).

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Comparative Analysis of Thyroid Carcinomas in Kingston and St Andrew, Jamaica, between Two Consecutive 15-year Periods

Issue:

Vol 60, Issue 5 (2011)

Pages:

519–24

Synopsis:

In Kingston and St Andrew, papillary thyroid cancer has surpassed follicular cancer to become the commonest thyroid cancer subtype, and the rank of medullary carcinoma has increased from fifth to third, in keeping with the histological profile exhibited worldwide.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To compare the distribution of histological subtypes of thyroid cancer in Kingston and St Andrew (KSA), Jamaica, within two consecutive 15-year periods.

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