Books in a Library

Original Articles

Effects of Contraceptives on Serum Trace Elements, Calcium and Phosphorus Levels

Issue: 
Pages: 
308–15
Synopsis: 
In this study, findings confirmed disturbance in the distribution of trace elements in participants on contraceptives. It showed a significant decrease in the serum concentration of zinc, selenium, phosphorus and magnesium while a significant increase in serum level was observed for copper, iron, cadmium and selenium.
ABSTRACT

Background: Women on different contraceptive methods have been linked with the development of various diseases and possible changes in serum trace elements and vitamins of women on contraceptives have been postulated. Therefore, the relationship between contraceptive use and trace elements needs to be investigated.

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e-Published: 31 Jan, 2014

Therapeutic Results of the Modified Cadenat Procedure for Acromioclavicular Joint Separations Compared with Modified Dewar Procedure

Issue: 
Pages: 
303–7
Synopsis: 
The Modified Cadenat procedure could provide satisfactory therapeutic results and avoid postoperative failure of reduction compared to the modified Dewar procedure. However, the modified Cadenat procedure does not aim to restore the anatomical coracoclavicular ligaments. We believe that anatomic restoration of both coracoclavicular ligaments could best restore the function of the acromioclavicular joint.

ABSTRACT

 Aim and Background: The surgical treatment for acromioclavicular joint dislocations is recommended for Rockwood’s classification types 4, 5 and 6. In this study, we evaluated the therapeutic results of the modified Cadenat procedure on type 5 acromioclavicular joint dislocation and report on a comparative study to the modified Dewar procedure also on type 5 acromioclavicular joint dislocation.

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e-Published: 31 Jan, 2014

Five Year Follow-up of Patients Treated with Imatinib Mesylate for Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia in Trinidad and Tobago

Issue: 
Pages: 
298–302
Synopsis: 
The delivery of quality pharmacy services is thought to be important by virtue of its influence on patient’s satisfaction and hence better patient compliance/adherence. This study explores the relationship between patient’s satisfaction with pharmacy services and control of selected chronic diseases. General Hospital is presented. Efficacy, safety and tolerability seem comparable to that reported in developed countries.

ABSTRACT

Objective: Data on the use of Imatinib (IM) in developing countries remain limited. A retrospective study was done to assess the efficacy and toxicity of IM in treating chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) in Trinidad and Tobago.

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e-Published: 31 Jan, 2014

Satisfaction with Pharmacy Services and its Relationships with the Control of Selected Chronic Diseases

Issue: 
Pages: 
293–7
Synopsis: 
The delivery of quality pharmacy services is thought to be important by virtue of its influence on patient’s satisfaction and hence better patient compliance/adherence. This study explores the relationship between patient’s satisfaction with pharmacy services and control of selected chronic diseases.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To assess the level of satisfaction with pharmacy services and whether satisfaction/dissatisfaction had any effect on two common chronic diseases. Proper control of chronic diseases requires a management regime which includes promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services through primary, secondary and tertiary preventive intervention measures and a wide range of support services.

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e-Published: 30 Jan, 2014

Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Jamaican Perspective

Issue: 
Pages: 
289–92
Synopsis: 
In patients admitted with upper GI bleed, the majority were males of middle age. The leading causes were duodenal ulcer (28%), erosive gastritis (20%) and gastric ulcer (13%). The overall mortality was 5.7%, rebleeding occurred in 4.8% of patients and 5% underwent surgery. The average duration of hospital stay was 6.6 days.

 ABSTRACT

Background: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) remains one of the most common clinical life-threatening emergencies which is associated with a high morbidity, mortality and medical care costs.

 Objectives: This study reviews the clinical features, management and outcomes of patients with UGIB seen at the University Hospital of the West Indies (UHWI), Jamaica, between January 2006 and December 2008.

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e-Published: 30 Jan, 2014

Propofol Sedation in Patients Undergoing Colonoscopy in Jamaica

Issue: 
Pages: 
284–8
Synopsis: 
Propofol sedation in patients undergoing elective colonoscopy was associated with relatively quick recovery and excellent satisfaction by patients and is a suitable and safe alternative for sedation for colonoscopy in Jamaica.

ABSTRACT

Background: Propofol sedation is increasingly used for colonoscopy and may be associated with increased satisfaction and efficiency in diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy.  However, propofol has a relatively narrow therapeutic window as it frequently produces deep sedation, and can precipitate respiratory depression.

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e-Published: 30 Jan, 2014

Sociodemographic and Behavioural Characteristics of Youth Reporting HIV Testing in Three Caribbean Countries

Issue: 
Pages: 
276–83
Synopsis: 
This article examines HIV testing prevalence among youth as well as the characteristics of youth who report that they were tested. It utilized data from the AIDS Indicator Survey of Guyana and the Demographic and Health Surveys of Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

ABSTRACT

Objectives: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing is the gateway to treatment and care of HIV infection, however, little is known about the HIV testing behaviours among Caribbean youth. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of HIV testing and to examine associations of HIV testing with sociodemographic characteristics and risk behaviours.

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e-Published: 30 Jan, 2014

Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy by Persons Accessing Services from Non-Governmental HIV Support Organisations in Three Caribbean Countries

Issue: 
Pages: 
269–75
Synopsis: 
This study takes an ecological approach and uses multivariate analysis to identify factors associated with ART adherence. Findings suggest that improvements in ART adherence may be achieved by counselling, focussed attention to alcohol users and developing drugs with reduced side effects.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To identify factors associated with antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence in order to guide the development of strategies to improve the situation.

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e-Published: 30 Jan, 2014

Possible Molecular Mechanism of Promotion of Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture by Low Intensity-pulsed Ultrasound Treatment in a Rat Model

Issue: 
Pages: 
263–8
Synopsis: 
This study investigated the effect of low intensitypulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) on the repair process of Achilles tendon using a rat model and also examined the regulation of a biological molecule that may contribute to this in vivo and in vitro.

ABSTRACT

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e-Published: 30 Jan, 2014

Study on Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Its Receptor in the Vitreous of Diabetic Rats

Issue: 
DOI: 
10.7727/wimj.2013.144
Synopsis: 
The changes of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and kinase insert domain-containing receptor (KDR) levels in the vitreous of diabetic rats were related to the early retinopathy induced by diabetes.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To investigate the vitreous level of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and kinase insert domain-containing receptor (KDR) in diabetic rats, and to explore the role of VEGF and KDR in diabetic retinopathy.

Accepted: 
17 May, 2013
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e-Published: 30 Jan, 2014

Pre-published Manuscript

This manuscript has been assigned to a volume and issue but has not yet been published. It is either being edited, typeset or is in the proof stage of publication.
In the pre-published stage, this manuscript may contain statements, opinions, and information that have errors in facts, figures, or interpretation. Any final changes in this manuscript will be made at the time of publication and will be reflected in the final electronic version of the issue. The editors and authors and their respective employees are not responsible or liable for the use of any such inaccurate or misleading data, opinion or information contained in the articles in this section.

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