Original Articles

Depression among Persons Attending a HIV/AIDS Outpatient Clinic in Kingston, Jamaica

Issue:

Vol 59, issue 4 (2010)

Pages:

369–73

Synopsis:

This paper reports on the prevalence of depression among patients attending a HIV/AIDS outpatient clinic in Kingston, Jamaica. It also explores the possible role of a number of clinical and socio-demographic factors in the relationship between HIV and depression. Recommendations for enhancing the timely detection of depression among persons living with HIV/AIDS are also discussed.

ABSTRACT

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of depression among persons attending a HIV/AIDS clinic in Kingston, Jamaica, and to explore the possible role of patient-specific clinical and social issues as intermediary factors in the relationship between HIV/ AIDS and depression.

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Factors Associated with Pregnancies among HIV-positive Women in a Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission Programme

Issue:

Vol 59, issue 4 (2010)

Pages:

362–8

Synopsis:

Mother-to-child transmission of HIV is the major cause of HIV-infection in children especially in Africa and pregnancy among HIV-positive women is common among women on a prevention of HIV from mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programme and thus constitute a serious health risk to the child and to the general population. Results have shown that pregnant women on PMTCT programme seemed to know their HIV status prior to pregnancy and there are various factors associated with HIV-positive women becoming pregnant.

ABSTRACT

Objective: This study identified factors contributing to pregnancies in HIV-positive women who were on a prevention of HIV from mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programme in Letlhakeng Subdistrict, Botswana.

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HIV/AIDS: Perceptions of the Grenadian Faith-based Community

Issue:

Vol 59, issue 4 (2010)

Pages:

356–61

Synopsis:

This exploratory study of the perceptions of the Grenadian Faith-based Community about HIV/AIDS and persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV/AIDS) brought to the fore the multiple socio-economic and cultural dimensions that underlie HIV/AIDS and that must be considered in prevention efforts as well as in the development of appropriate strategies to support PLHIV/AIDS.

ABSTRACT

Objective: This exploratory study conducted in 2008 aimed at gathering the views and opinions of leaders of the faith-based community (FBC) in Grenada about the increased incidence of HIV/AIDS in the Caribbean region including their beliefs and attitudes towards persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV/AIDS).

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faith-based community

Journal Authors:

A Gomez

C Alexis-Thomas

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Attitudes towards Male Circumcision among Attendees at a Sexually Transmitted Infection Clinic in Kingston, Jamaica

Issue:

Vol 59, issue 4 (2010)

Pages:

351–5

Synopsis:

A survey of 198 attendees at a sexually transmitted infection clinic in Kingston, Jamaica, found limited knowledge of male circumcision or its benefits.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To describe the attitudes of Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) clinic attendees towards male circumcision.

Design and Methods: A convenience sample of attendees at the main STI clinic in Kingston was interviewed using a structured questionnaire in June 2008.

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Male Circumcision and the Caribbean HIV Epidemic

Issue:

Vol 59, issue 4 (2010)

Pages:

348–50

Synopsis:

Advantages attributed to male circumcision include protection against a range of sexually transmitted diseases. The frequency of HIV transmission from females to males has been found to be reduced by male circumcision in regions of Sub-Saharan Africa. The relevance of these data to the Caribbean is explored.

INTRODUCTION

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The Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Patients Undergoing Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in the Turks and Caicos Islands

Issue:

Vol 59, issue 3 (2010)

Pages:

309–11

Synopsis:

H pylori infection was common in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms in the Turks and Caicos. However, the prevalence of infection in patients undergoing endoscopy and peptic ulcer disease is lower than in other reports from the Caribbean.

ABSTRACT

Background: Helicobacter pylori infection remains a common problem and previous studies in the Caribbean revealed infection in over 50% of patients undergoing upper endoscopy.

Objective: The present study determined the prevalence of H pylori infection in patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in the Turks and Caicos Islands over a two- year interval.

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Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome

Issue:

Vol 59, issue 3 (2010)

Pages:

306–8

Synopsis:

Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome should be considered in young patients with colonic symptoms, especially rectal bleeding.

ABSTRACT

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The Feasibility of Using Magnetic Nanoparticles Modified as Gene Vector

Issue:

Vol 59, issue 3 (2010)

Pages:

300–5

Synopsis:

Magnetic nanoparticles can be used as novel non-viral gene vector in vitro, which offers a basis for gene delivery in vivo.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To evaluate the feasibility of using magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as gene vector and the effect of magnetic field on efficiency of transfection.

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Keywords:

Magnetic field

magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs)

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Perinatal Factors in Students Admitted to The University of the West Indies Data from the Jamaican Perinatal Study

Issue:

Vol 59, issue 3 (2010)

Pages:

295–9

Synopsis:

University students were more likely to come from smaller families with features indicative of better quality of life.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To compare perinatal and social factors in students admitted to The University of the West Indies (UWI), Kingston, Jamaica, at age 18 years with those in the rest of the Jamaican Perinatal Cohort.

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Keywords:

social factors

Admission to university

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Significance of Mutation in the D-loop Region in Cervical Cancer

Issue:

Vol 59, issue 3 (2010)

Pages:

291–4

Synopsis:

Mutation in the D-loop region plays a role in the genesis and development in cervical cancer.

ABSTRACT

Aim: To investigate the mutation in the D-loop region of mitochondrial DNA in cervical cancer and its influence on the changes of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cell cycle.

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reactive oxygen species

Journal Authors:

Y Zhao