The University of the West Indies, Mona

dr_ferguson_wimj.qxd_.pdf

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486–93

Synopsis:

Prehypertension is associated with an approximately three-fold increase in the incidence of hypertension over an average four-year follow-up period. Overweight status, older age and female gender are also significant predictors for the development of hypertension.

ABSTRACT

Objectives: To estimate the incidence of hypertension in people with and without prehypertension and determine the factors that predict progression to hypertension.

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Keywords:

Caribbean

Jamaica

Cardiovascular disease

incident hypertension

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e-Published: 15 Oct, 2013

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Elements in Human Placentae in Jamaica

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Pages:

479–85

Synopsis:

Fifty-two placentae of Jamaican mothers, with a mean age of 29 years, at term were collected. Samples were analysed using Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis for mercury and 9 other elements. Data were correlated with several parameters collected at delivery and by questionnaire data.

ABSTRACT

Aim: To investigate the relationships, if any, between elemental content of the placenta with age of mother, birthweight and the Apgar scores of a neonate.

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dr_grant_wimj.qxd_.pdf

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instrumental neutron activation analysis

Keywords:

Birthweight

Apgar score

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e-Published: 15 Oct, 2013

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Potassium Channel Openers Exhibit Cross-tolerance with Morphine in Two Experimental Models of Pain

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Pages:

473–8

Synopsis:

The study suggests that both morphine and potassium channel openers are cross-tolerant, which was assessed using formalin and tail-flick tests. However, such interaction occurs at the level of potassium channels rather than at the level of receptors.

ABSTRACT

Objective: The study was performed to assess the effect of potassium channel openers on morphine tolerance and vice-versa.

Methods: Swiss albino mice of either gender weighing between 25−30 g were used for the study. The study assesses the effect of potassium channel openers (cromakalim, diazoxide and minoxidil) on morphine tolerance and vice-versa, using formalin and tail-flick tests.

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dr_khanna_wimj.qxd_.pdf

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e-Published: 15 Oct, 2013

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Human Papilloma Virus Screening by Hybrid Capture II in Chinese Women of Jiangsu Province

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Pages:

469–72

Synopsis:

Surveying human papilloma virus (HPV) infection in Chinese Women of Jiangsu Province by high-risk HPV DNA test is effective.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To survey Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection in Chinese Women of Jiangsu Province and discuss the relationship between HPV and the biology of cervical cancer.

Methods: Two thousand, one hundred and fifty-three sexually active women (including 66 cases of cervical cancer) were selected for high-risk human papilloma virus DNA test with Hybrid Capture II (HCII).

PDF Attachment:

dr_wang_wimj.qxd_.pdf

Journal Sections:

Cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia

Keywords:

DNA

Cervix neoplasms

viral

HCII

human papilloma virus

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e-Published: 15 Oct, 2013

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Incidence of Childhood Cancer in Trinidad and Tobago

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Pages:

465–8

Synopsis:

The incidence of childhood cancer in Trinidad and Tobago is lower than that reported in developed countries. There are some unique findings with the incidence of nephroblastoma and the relatively high incidence of leukaemia in three counties.

ABSTRACT

Background: The Government of Trinidad and Tobago is in the process of developing a comprehensive National Oncology Programme. Regarding Paediatric Oncology, it is necessary to characterize this population to adequately direct its development. This report describes the incidence of childhood cancer in Trinidad and Tobago.

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dr_bodkyn_wimj.qxd_.pdf

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e-Published: 15 Oct, 2013

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Age-Specific Incidence of Cancer in Kingston and St Andrew, Jamaica, 2003 – 2007

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Pages:

456–64

Synopsis:

Cancer registrations in Kingston and St Andrew (2003−2007) have revealed that cancers of the prostate, breast, lung, cervix uteri and large bowel remain the commonest. Malignancies of unknown primary site also feature prominently and require further investigation.

ABSTRACT

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dr_gibson_wimj.qxd_.pdf

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e-Published: 15 Oct, 2013

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Death of a HIV-infected Homosexual from Nitrite Inhalants (Poppers)

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Pages:

450–2

Synopsis:

This is a case report of a homosexual man, with HIV infection, who had used poppers and had a myocardial infarction. Clinicians and the gay press should discourage the use of poppers.

INTRODUCTION

Drugs such as nitrites, methamphetamine, phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors, ketamine, gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and others have long been used as precursors to sex or during sex by some individuals. Nitrites in the form of amyl nitrite have also a long history of use in the treatment of angina pectoris and as antidotes in cyanide poisoning (1, 2).

PDF Attachment:

dr_stefanidou.qxd_.pdf

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Nitrite Inhalants (Poppers)

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e-Published: 07 Oct, 2013

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Disclosure of HIV Status among HIV Clinic Attendees in Jamaica

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Pages:

445–9

Synopsis:

There is a low disclosure rate among HIV clinic attendees. There is a need for prevention interventions focussed on de-stigmatization for both infected and non-infected persons.

ABSTRACT

Objective: This study aimed to examine factors related to disclosure of HIV serostatus among clinic attendees in an outpatient HIV clinic at the University Hospital of the West Indies (UHWI).

PDF Attachment:

dr_clarke_3.qxd_.pdf

Journal Sections:

Keywords:

HIV

Serostatus disclosure

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e-Published: 07 Oct, 2013

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Response to First Line HAART using CD4 Cell Counts: Experience in a University Hospital in Kingston

Issue:

Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART)

Pages:

439–44

Synopsis:

The recommended guidelines were adhered to for the majority of patients and outcomes were similar to those in developed countries.

ABSTRACT

Objectives: To assess the extent to which the current practice for first line therapy concurs with the recommended guidelines and to examine the response of treatment naïve patients to first line Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) at the University Hospital of the West Indies, using CD4 cell counts.

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HIV Seroprevalence among Hospital Inpatients with Neuropsychiatric and other Central Nervous System Disorders

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