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Original Articles

Neuroendoscopy in Jamaica

Issue: 
Pages: 
34–7
Synopsis: 
Neuroendoscopy is the treatment of choice for obstructive hydrocephalus due to aqueduct stenosis or posterior fossa tumours and has the advantage of avoiding shunt related complications. It is safe and effective for the majority of patients and has a significant role in the management of neurosurgical patients in the West Indies.

 

ABSTRACT

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e-Published: 04 Jun, 2013

Breastfeeding Patterns Among Six-week-old Term Infants at the University Hospital of the West Indies

Issue: 
Pages: 
28–33
Synopsis: 
Eighty-nine mothers attending post-natal clinics at the University Hospital of the West Indies were interviewed at six weeks postpartum regarding their breastfeeding patterns and problems.

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e-Published: 04 Jun, 2013

Beta-haemolytic streptococci in School Children 5–15 years of Age with an Emphasis on Rheumatic Fever, in the Tri-island state of Grenada

Issue: 
Pages: 
22–7
Synopsis: 
The use of laboratory techniques as part of a rheumatic fever eradication project to assess the prevalence of beta haemolytic streptococci in the pharyngeal region and the presence of antibodies to beta haemolytic streptococci in serum of school children 5 – 15 years of age in the triisland state of Grenada.

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e-Published: 04 Jun, 2013

Urban Jamaican Children's Exposure to Community Violence

Issue: 
Pages: 
14–21
Synopsis: 
Jamaican children, particularly boys, primary school students and those of lower socio-economic status report high levels of exposure to violence as witnesses and victims. The single commonest exposure as victims is loss of a family member or close family friend to murder.

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e-Published: 04 Jun, 2013

Paediatric Open Heart Surgery in Trinidad and Tobago: An Example of Collaborative Care

Issue: 
Pages: 
9–13
Synopsis: 
Between September 1998 and February 2003, 204 children underwent cardiac surgery in Trinidad and Tobago for various congenital cardiac lesions. Mortality rate was less than one per cent.

 

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e-Published: 04 Jun, 2013

The Control of Hypertension by use of Coconut Water and Mauby: Two Tropical Food Drinks

Issue: 
Pages: 
3–8
Synopsis: 
A study was carried out to determine if coconut water and/or mauby possess haemodynamic properties. It was found that regular consumption of these two drinks led to significantly decreased blood pressure in 40 – 70% of the subjects studied. Some very large decreases were seen when the two drinks were mixed before consumption.


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e-Published: 04 Jun, 2013

Effect of Clopidogrel with or without Omeprazole in Patients with Carotid Artery Stenting

Issue: 
DOI: 
10.7727/wimj.2012.041
Pages: 
135–9
Synopsis: 
In our small study, patients with carotid artery stent placement who received dual antiplatelet therapy had a significant reduction in gastrointestinal bleeding with omeprazole use when compared to those without omeprazole. There was also no effect of concomitant use of omeprazole and clopidogrel on antiplatelet inhibition.

ABSTRACT

Background: Recent concerns have been raised about the potential for proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to blunt the efficacy of clopidogrel. We observed the effect of clopidogrel plus aspirin with or without omeprazole in patients with carotid stenoses after they received placement of carotid stents.

Accepted: 
27 Mar, 2012
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e-Published: 16 May, 2013

Child Abuse: A Common Problem in Curaçao?

Issue: 
DOI: 
10.7727/wimj.2012.028
Pages: 
127–34
Synopsis: 
Child abuse, particularly physical abuse, is common in Curaçao. We investigated, through a questionnaire survey, the prevalence of child abuse among secondary/high school students in Curaçao.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To assess the prevalence of child abuse among high school students in Curaçao.

Accepted: 
31 Aug, 2012
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e-Published: 16 May, 2013

Detection of Drug Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis among Patients with and without HIV Infection in a Rural Setting

Issue: 
DOI: 
10.7727/wimj.2012.082
Pages: 
122–6
Synopsis: 
This research establishes the sensitivity of the Griess nitrate reductase assay (NRA) and the Hain molecular line probe assay (LPA) in tuberculosis (TB)/HIV coinfected patients in Guyana. It also highlights the difference in sensitivities of the two drug susceptibility tests.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To analyse the sensitivity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by nitrate reductase assay (NRA) and the Hain molecular line probe assay (LPA) in sputa of tuberculosis (TB)/HIV co-infected patients in Guyana.

Design: Sputum samples were collected from known TB patients at Georgetown Chest Clinic and were analysed at the Reference Laboratory, Guyana, over the period April 2010 to April 2011.

Accepted: 
11 May, 2012
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e-Published: 16 May, 2013

Injuries in Elite Jamaican Netballers

Issue: 
DOI: 
10.7727/wimj.2012.066
Pages: 
118–21
Synopsis: 
Injuries in Jamaican netball players are examined between two world championships over a fouryear span. Factors associated with injury prevention in the sport are evaluated.

ABSTRACT

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the nature, spectrum and frequency of injuries among national netballers in Jamaica.

Accepted: 
02 Apr, 2012
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e-Published: 16 May, 2013

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