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Original Articles

Detection and Characterization of Metallo-β-lactamases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Phenotypic and Molecular Methods from Clinical Samples in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Issue: 
DOI: 
10.7727/wimj.2012.183
Pages: 
778–83
Synopsis: 
The present study confirms the dissemination of metallo- β-lactamase (MBL) genes among multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Early recognition of MBL producers is important and necessitates rigorous infection control measures and restricted use of carbapenems for treatment of clinical infections. The dissemination of this gene to clinically relevant species may endanger patients and it may have adverse implications on treatment.

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e-Published: 08 Apr, 2013

Evaluation of Common Operator Errors in Panoramic Radiography in Trinidad and Tobago: A Comparison of Formally vs Informally Trained Operators

Issue: 
DOI: 
Doi:10.7727/wimj.2011.191
Pages: 
733–8
Synopsis: 
This article presents and compares the frequency of common operator errors seen on panoramic radiographs taken by informally trained operators in dental private practices with those taken by certified radiographers in the dental hospital in Trinidad and Tobago.

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e-Published: 01 Mar, 2013

A Case Study of the Implementation of a Competencybased Curriculum in a Caribbean Teaching Hospital

Issue: 
DOI: 
Doi:10.7727/wimj.2011.110
Pages: 
726–32
Synopsis: 
This case study evaluated whether the medical training programme in a Caribbean hospital fulfilled the requirements of a competency-based training hospital. New and feasible methods to improve the curriculum were identified.

ABSTRACT

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e-Published: 01 Mar, 2013

Impaired Fertility in Jamaica: Evidence from Fertility Surveys

Issue: 
DOI: 
Doi:10.7727/wimj.2012.125
Pages: 
716–25
Synopsis: 
The level of fertility impairment among Jamaican women exceeds levels reflected in studies in the United States of America from the late 1990s. These women have difficulty conceiving, have experienced fetal loss, or have waited at least two years without conceiving.

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e-Published: 01 Mar, 2013

Minimally Invasive Surgery Training in the Caribbean –ASurvey of General Surgical Residents and Their Trainers

Issue: 
DOI: 
Doi:10.7727/wimj.2011.202
Pages: 
708–15
Synopsis: 
This survey of surgeons and residents in the Caribbean demonstrates the current level of training in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) and the challenges faced in incorporating MIS into surgical training.

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e-Published: 01 Mar, 2013

Antibacterial Resistance and Trend of Urinary Tract Pathogens to Commonly Used Antibiotics in Kashmir Valley

Issue: 
DOI: 
Doi:10.7727/wimj.2011.013
Pages: 
703–7
Synopsis: 
This study evaluated the increasing trend in antibiotic resistance pattern of uropathogens in Kashmir Valley, India. Escherichia coli was the most prevalent isolate. First generation cephalosporins were ineffective while aminoglycosides and third generation cephalosporins were effective antibiotics. Vancomycin was highly effective against E faecalis and Staphylococcus aureus.

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e-Published: 01 Mar, 2013

Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Children in The Bahamas

Issue: 
DOI: 
Doi:10.7727/wimj.2011.154
Pages: 
698–702
Synopsis: 
Helicobacter pylori infection is a common chronic infection in children. We report, for the first time, prevalence data for this infection in Bahamian children. H pylori infection was determined using the 13Curea breath test.

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e-Published: 01 Mar, 2013

A Fifty-year Review of Soft Tissue Sarcomas in Jamaica: 1958–2007

Issue: 
DOI: 
Doi:10.7727/wimj.2011.168
Pages: 
692–7
Synopsis: 
A high proportion of soft tissue sarcomas in Jamaica are unclassified and the anatomical distribution of common classified sarcomas shows some differences with the literature. Limited access to immunohistochemistry/ molecular diagnostics and increasing core biopsy diagnosis may contribute to these phenomena.

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e-Published: 01 Mar, 2013

Homozygous Sickle Cell Disease in Uganda and Jamaica: A Comparison of Bantu and Benin Haplotypes

Issue: 
DOI: 
Doi:10.7727/wimj.2012.167
Pages: 
684–91
Synopsis: 
Comparison of the Bantu and Benin haplotypes in Ugandan and Jamaican patients with homozygous sickle cell disease reveal some clinical and haemato-logical differences. Better documentation is needed to derive optimal models of care for Ugandan patients.

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e-Published: 01 Mar, 2013

Anthropometry and Blood Pressure Changes in a Caribbean Adolescent Population of African Ancestry: An Evaluation of Longitudinal Data Using a Multilevel Mixed Regression Approach

Issue: 
DOI: 
Doi:10.7727/wimj.2012.002
Pages: 
674–83
Synopsis: 
The effect of anthropometry on longitudinal blood pressure changes was evaluated and compared to similar estimates generated from cross-sectional data from the same population. Findings suggest that anthropometry is an important covariate of blood pressure changes during adolescence and that age-related mean blood pressure changes from longitudinal data were similar to those generated by cross-sectional data.

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of growth pattern on blood pressure changes in an adolescent population of African ancestry based on longitudinal data and to compare this with estimates derived from cross-sectional data.

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e-Published: 01 Mar, 2013

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