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Jamaica

Knowledge, Motivation and Barriers to Diabetes Control in Adults in Jamaica

Issue: 
Pages: 
330–3
Synopsis: 
This study suggested that inadequate knowledge, lack of perceived risk and lack of self-monitoring skills are barriers to glycaemic control. There is need for a collaborative team approach and the incorporation of diabetes education as an indispensable service.

ABSTRACT

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e-Published: 17 Jun, 2013

The Prevalence of Seat Belt Use in Kingston, Jamaica: A Follow-up Observational Study Five Years after the Introduction of Legislation

Issue: 
Pages: 
327–9
Synopsis: 
An observational cross-sectional study of seatbelt utilization conducted in Kingston, Jamaica, showed 81.2% utilization by private motor vehicle drivers and 74.0%, by front seat passengers. This was significantly improved compared to 21.1% and 13.6% respectively in 1996, before the introduction of legislation in 1999 (p < 0.001). Females were significantly more likely than males to wear seat belts, both when driving (92.5% vs 77.3%; p < 0.001) and as front seat passengers (79.9% vs 66.3%; p < 0 001).

ABSTRACT

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e-Published: 17 Jun, 2013

The “Missed” Population of Perinatally HIV-infected Adolescent Slow Progressors in Jamaica

Issue: 
Pages: 
295–7

INTRODUCTION

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e-Published: 17 Jun, 2013

Self-Care, Compliance and Glycaemic Control in Jamaican Adults with Diabetes Mellitus

Issue: 
Pages: 
232–6
Synopsis: 
Glycaemic control in adults with diabetes mellitus in Jamaica is related to their self-care practices Medication compliance, exercise and weight control require greater attention.

ABSTRACT

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e-Published: 10 Jun, 2013

Resistance in Clinical Isolates of Enterococcus faecalis Encountered at the University Hospital of the West Indies, Jamaica

Issue: 
Pages: 
194–6
Synopsis: 
Enterococcus faecalis isolates were examined by an automated system. Almost all isolates were ampicillin susceptible and tetracycline resistant. About a third showed high lever aminoglycoside resistance and these isolates were usually ciprofloxacin, resistance. Seven isolates were vancomycin resistant.

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e-Published: 10 Jun, 2013

Skin Test Reactivity to Aeroallergens in Jamaicans: Relationship to Asthma

Issue: 
Pages: 
142–7
Synopsis: 
Although skin prick test reactivity to house dust mite is more common in Jamaican adults and children, it is reactivity to cockroach which is significantly associated with asthma in adults.

ABSTRACT

Background: Asthma causes significant morbidity and mortality in the developing world. It is thus important to identify modifiable risk factors.

Objectives: To undertake a cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence of skin test reactivity to aeroallergens in Jamaican children and adults and the relationship of the diagnosis of asthma to the pattern of skin test positivity.

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e-Published: 10 Jun, 2013

Community Violence in Jamaica: A Public Health Issue for the Health Profession

Issue: 
Pages: 
120–22
Synopsis: 
It is imperative that a concerted action plan be initiated and championed by healthcare personnel considering the sociologic and healthcare costs of the societal impact of violence.

ABSTRACT

Societal violence is a public health concern that confronts different countries. In this paper, the author examines the situation of community violence in Jamaica and discusses steps which could be taken by the health community to curb the pervasive and growing problem of community violence.

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e-Published: 10 Jun, 2013

The Changing Pattern of Tinea Capitis in Jamaica

Issue: 
Pages: 
85–8
Synopsis: 
Tinea Capitis infection may be rising in Jamaica with a preponderance of Trichophyton tonsurans infection.

ABSTRACT

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e-Published: 10 Jun, 2013

Predictors of Poor Outcome in Neonates with Bacterial Sepsis Admitted to the University Hospital of the West Indies

Issue: 
Pages: 
80–4
Synopsis: 
Prematurity, very low birthweight and female gender are predictors of poor outcome in neonates with bacterial sepsis. Strategies aimed at decreasing morbidity and mortality in neonates with sepsis must include measures that will decrease the incidence of prematurity and low birthweight.

ABSTRACT

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e-Published: 10 Jun, 2013

The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at the University Hospital of the West Indies: The First Few Years’ Experience

Issue: 
Pages: 
75–9
Synopsis: 
The judicious use of neonatal intensive care measures in a developing country can result in a reduction of morbidity and mortality. However, in order to maximize on benefits versus cost in an atmosphere of budgetary constraint, evidence-based management policies and protocols must be developed and implemented.

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e-Published: 10 Jun, 2013

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