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Original Articles

Evolution of Blood Donation Patterns in a Hospital-based Blood Centre over a Seven-year Period: Implications for Donor Recruitment and Retention

Issue: 
DOI: 
10.7727/wimj.2012.204
Pages: 
632–5
Synopsis: 
Based on a comparative study of blood donation over a seven-year period, it is evident that innovative methods of donor recruitment are necessary if the blood supply is to keep pace with the increasing demand.
ABSTRACT
 
Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of a public appeal to encourage voluntary blood donation by comparing the pattern of blood donations in 2000 and 2007. 
 
Accepted: 
14 Dec, 2012
PDF Attachment: 
Journal Sections: 
e-Published: 22 Jan, 2014

Prevalence of Depression in Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Trinidad and Tobago

Issue: 
DOI: 
10.7727/wimj.2012.329
Pages: 
628–31
Synopsis: 
The prevalence of depression in Type 2 diabetic patients was 17.9%. Females and patients with co-existing medical complications had higher levels of depression. It is recommended that psychological screening be done at diabetic health clinics to aid in better control, quality of life and longevity.
ABSTRACT
 
Background: Depression is a common problem among those suffering from diabetes mellitus.  The dual diagnoses of a chronic medical disease and mental disorder, symptomatic presentation and stringent treatment regimen are sources of psychological distress for patients and present a major challenge for healthcare workers. 
 
Accepted: 
19 Feb, 2013
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Journal Sections: 
Journal Authors: 
e-Published: 22 Jan, 2014

The Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms in a Trinidadian Cardiac Population

Issue: 
DOI: 
10.7727/wimj.2013.149
Pages: 
620–7
Synopsis: 
The prevalence of depressive symptoms in persons with self-reported cardiovascular disease was examined in a Trinidadian population. Forty-seven per cent of participants were identified with high depressive symptoms compared to 32% of participants with no self-reported cardiovascular illness.
ABSTRACT
 
Accepted: 
27 Sep, 2013
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Journal Sections: 
Journal Authors: 
e-Published: 22 Jan, 2014

Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Depressive Symptoms among Elderly Persons from Two Communities in Kingston, Jamaica

Issue: 
DOI: 
10.7727/wimj.2012.273
Pages: 
615–9
Synopsis: 
In this study of 200 elderly persons aged 60 years and over, predictors of depression were older age, female gender, low socio-economic status and low level of cognitive function.
ABSTRACT
 
Objective: To explore possible associations of age, gender, socio-economic status, educational level and level of cognitive functioning with depressive symptoms in a community sample of elderly persons.
 
Accepted: 
27 Feb, 2013
PDF Attachment: 
Journal Sections: 
e-Published: 22 Jan, 2014

A Survey of Patients with Substance Use Disorders at Government Treatment Facilities in The Bahamas

Issue: 
DOI: 
10.7727/wimj.2012.250
Pages: 
610–4
Synopsis: 
The trans-shipment of illicit substances through the islands of The Bahamas, during the late 1960s, early 1970s and decade of the 1980s has had a negative impact. This dissertation determines the characteristics of patients presenting to government treatment facilities over a six-month period who meet the criteria for substance use disorders.
ABSTRACT
 
Objective: To determine the sociodemographic information and characteristics of patients aged 18–60 years diagnosed with substance use disorders presenting to the three government treatment facilities.  To determine the prevalence rates of alcohol, cannabis, cocaine and poly-substance use disorders in patients presenting to government treatment facilities.
 
Accepted: 
24 Sep, 2012
PDF Attachment: 
Journal Sections: 
e-Published: 22 Jan, 2014

Illegal Drugs in Grenada: Arrests and Drug Treatment from 2001–2009

Issue: 
DOI: 
10.7727/wimj.2012.061
Pages: 
604–9
Synopsis: 
Drug use and its ills vastly affect Caribbean nations including Grenada. Trends and drug treatment options particularly in the years 2001 to 2009 are addressed in this article.
ABSTRACT
 
Objective: Illegal drug use and abuse has increased in the Caribbean since the 1990s. In Grenada, statistical indicators such as admission rates to treatment facilities and drug arrests have provided evidence for the increased rates of illegal drug use and abuse.  This study reviewed these statistical indicators and explored drug treatment options in Grenada from 2001 to 2009. 
 
Accepted: 
12 Feb, 2013
PDF Attachment: 
Journal Sections: 
Journal Authors: 
e-Published: 22 Jan, 2014

Prevalence of Bacterial Vaginosis in Grenadian Women of Reproductive Age

Issue: 
DOI: 
10.7727/wimj.2012.245
Pages: 
599–603
Synopsis: 
The three-year prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in women of reproductive age was found to be 19.5%, using retrospective data from the national Pap smear records for the period January 2009 to December 2011
ABSTRACT
 
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of bacterial vaginosis (BV) among Grenadian women of reproductive age using the routinely collected Pap smear data for the period January 2009 to December 2011. 
 
Accepted: 
13 Dec, 2012
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Journal Sections: 
e-Published: 22 Jan, 2014

Bone Mineral Density in Jamaican Black Women after Hysterectomy and Bilateral Oophorectomy: An Observational Study

Issue: 
DOI: 
10.7727/wimj.2013.182
Pages: 
593–8
Synopsis: 
Hysterectomized black women in Jamaica are not at increased risk of osteoporosis.
ABSTRACT
 
Objective: To see if black Jamaican postmenopausal women who had hysterectomy were at increased risk of osteoporosis.  To assess the risk of osteoporosis in hysterectomized Jamaican postmenopausal patients.
 
Accepted: 
16 Sep, 2013
PDF Attachment: 
Journal Sections: 
e-Published: 22 Jan, 2014

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis at the University Hospital of the West Indies, Jamaica

Issue: 
DOI: 
10.7727/wimj.2013.031
Pages: 
589–92
Synopsis: 
Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis are uncommon but serious dermatologic diseases. This study was done to investigate the causative drugs and consequences.
ABSTRACT
 
Objective: Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis are uncommon acute der-matologic disorders. The purpose of this study was to examine the frequency, aetiology and outcome of cases of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis admitted to the dermatology ward at the University Hospital of the West Indies.
 
Accepted: 
14 Feb, 2013
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Journal Sections: 
Journal Authors: 
e-Published: 22 Jan, 2014

Body Fat Percentage of Urban South African Children: Implications for Health and Fitness

Issue: 
DOI: 
10.7727/wimj.2012.203
Pages: 
582–8
Synopsis: 
School children in Central Pretoria, South Africa, have a high level of excessive percentage body fat, with girls having significantly higher percentage body fat compared to boys. Racially, black children were fatter than white children. The excessive percentage body fat observed among the children in this study has implications for their health and fitness.
ABSTRACT
 
Objective: To explore gender and racial profiling of percentage body fat of 1136 urban South African children attending public schoolsin Pretoria Central.
 
Accepted: 
13 Dec, 2012
PDF Attachment: 
Journal Sections: 
e-Published: 22 Jan, 2014

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