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Original Articles

Review of Mortality of Very Low Birthweight Infants at the University Hospital of the West Indies over the Past Four Decades

Issue: 
Pages: 
356–60
Synopsis: 
Mortality of very low birthweight infants at the University Hospital of the West Indies has decreased over the past four decades, however, there has been no appreciable decline in mortality for those weighing ≤ 750 g. Measures to further decrease mortality must target these small infants.

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e-Published: 21 Aug, 2013

Clinical Research Informing Neonatal Care at the University Hospital of the West Indies: 50 Years Experience

Issue: 
Pages: 
351–5
Synopsis: 
Clinical research at the University Hospital of the West Indies over the past fifty years has informed local practice in neonatal care including management policies and treatment regimes.

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e-Published: 21 Aug, 2013

Food and Nutrition Research in the Caribbean

Issue: 
Pages: 
338–50
Synopsis: 
Research at the Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute over the years has focussed on food insecurity and obesity in the Caribbean. This paper shows that efforts to improve nutritional status must be located in both the immediate and underlying factors if success is to be sustained.

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e-Published: 21 Aug, 2013

Jamaica, the Caribbean and Sickle Cell Disease

Issue: 
Pages: 
331–7
Synopsis: 
The development of research interests in sickle cell disease has been traced from the first recorded case, the founding of the University Hospital of the West Indies and the Jamaica Sickle Cell Unit with its worldwide influence on clinical practice in this disease.

ABSTRACT

The development of research interests in sickle cell disease has been traced from the first recorded case, the founding of the University Hospital of the West Indies and the Jamaican Sickle Cell Unit with its influence on clinical practice in this disease worldwide.

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e-Published: 21 Aug, 2013

The Jamaican Fetus – Overview of Various Studies

Issue: 
Pages: 
323–30
Synopsis: 
This is a longitudinal study of maternal nutrition and its effect on birth outcome and postnatal growth and blood pressure. This article is a conglomerate of papers which were produced from this work.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To describe a series of studies conducted which investigated maternal nutrition and its effect on birth outcome.

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e-Published: 21 Aug, 2013

Building Human Capacity through Early Childhood Intervention: The Child Development Research Programme at the Tropical Medicine Research Institute, The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica

Issue: 
Pages: 
316–22
Synopsis: 
Research in child development at the Tropical Metabolism Research Unit, Jamaica, has expanded from development of severely malnourished children, to undernourished and other disadvantaged children as well as school-aged children. This extensive work has provided increasing evidence of the importance of early childhood development and informed the work and policies of international agencies.

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e-Published: 21 Aug, 2013

The Origin and Future of Offshore Medical Schools in the Caribbean

Issue: 
Pages: 
280–3
Synopsis: 
Creative thinking and entrepreneurship were the driving forces which opened new opportunities for medical training to be available and accessible to persons previously denied because of “artificial” barriers. The concept of offshore medical schools was born out of these circumstances and an attempt to challenge the status quo of the privileged few.

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e-Published: 21 Aug, 2013

Preference of Patient Information Leaflets over Standard Drug Monographs by Patients Prescribed Hydrochlorothiazide, Nifedipine and Enalapril

Issue: 
Pages: 
271–9
Synopsis: 
There is benefit in designing patient information leaflets that simplify language and medication information contained in standard drug monographs, including better understanding of precautions to take while on medication and when to consult physicians.

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e-Published: 21 Aug, 2013

From Cannabis to the Endocannabinoid System: Refocussing Attention on Potential Clinical Benefits

Issue: 
Pages: 
264–70
Synopsis: 
In this review, we seek to highlight advances made over the last forty years in the understanding of the mechanisms responsible for the effects of cannabis on the human body and how these can potentially be utilized in clinical practice.

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e-Published: 21 Aug, 2013

The Impact of the Healthcare System in Barbados (Provision of Health Insurance and the Benefit Service Scheme) on the Use of Herbal Remedies by Christian Churchgoers

Issue: 
Pages: 
258–63
Synopsis: 
This article attempts to determine the use of herbal remedies within a population of Christian churchgoers and also the impact of the healthcare system on the use of herbal remedies in Barbados. One-third of the respondents indicated that they used herbal remedies to treat various ailments including chronic conditions. Health insurance did not influence the use of herbal remedies.

ABSTRACT

Aim: To determine the impact of health insurance and the government’s Benefit Service Scheme, a system that provides free drugs to treat mostly chronic illnesses to persons aged 16 to 65 years, on the use of herbal remedies by Christian churchgoers in Barbados.

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e-Published: 21 Aug, 2013

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