Books in a Library

Original Articles

HIV Testing and Counselling for Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission at Labour and Delivery in Guyana

Issue: 
Pages: 
112–3
Synopsis: 
HIV testing at labour and delivery is feasible and an important safety net for women missed during antenatal care.

INTRODUCTION

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e-Published: 17 Sep, 2013

HIV Seroprevalence Among Male Prison Inmates in the Six Countries of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States in the Caribbean (OECS)

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Pages: 
106–111
Synopsis: 
Six unlinked, anonymous point prevalence surveys of a total of 1288 male inmates were conducted during a one year period. The overall HIV prevalence was 2.8%, three times higher than the estimated OECS population prevalence.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine HIV prevalence among male prison inmates in the six OECS countries in the Caribbean.

Subjects and Methods: Six unlinked, anonymous point prevalence surveys of a total of 1288 male inmates were conducted during a one-year period, August 2004 – August 2005. An oral fluid sample was collected and an interviewer-administered questionnaire and consent form was completed for each survey participant.

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e-Published: 17 Sep, 2013

Students Admitted to University who fail: Hidden Disabilities Affecting Students’ Performance

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Pages: 
99–105
Synopsis: 
Hidden disabilities, especially attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and the associated social and emotional challenges are significantly related to students’ academic performance and adjustment to university.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To compare grade point averages and social adjustment and academic difficulties of students with or without a hidden disability at The University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica.

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e-Published: 17 Sep, 2013

Lipoxygenase Inhibitory Tetraketones: Potential Remedial Source for Inflammation and Asthma

Issue: 
Pages: 
92–8
Synopsis: 
Twenty-one tetraketones were synthesized in high yields by condensation of cyclohexane-1, 3-dione with a variety of aldehydes in the presence of tetraethyl ammonium bromide (Et4N+Br¯) as catalyst under mild reaction conditions. Most of these compounds showed significant inhibitory activity against the enzyme lipoxygenase.

ABSTRACT

Objective: A series of tetraketones has been synthesized by way of a one pot synthesis and screened for inhibitory activity against the enzyme lipoxygenase.

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e-Published: 17 Sep, 2013

Controlled Delivery of Ranitidine in the Stomach using Magnetic Field

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Pages: 
87–91
Synopsis: 
Gelatin magnetic microspheres loaded with ranitidine were localized in the stomach by magnetic field for controlled drug delivery. The microspheres released/retained the drug over a period of eight hours in the stomach and are very useful in the oral controlled delivery of drugs that undergo intestinal metabolism.

ABSTRACT

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e-Published: 17 Sep, 2013

Probing the Specifics of Substrate Binding for Cytochrome c Oxidase A Computer Assisted Approach

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Pages: 
54–60
Synopsis: 
Transfer of electrons from ferrocytochrome C to cytochrome c oxidase is facilated by enzyme-substrate complexes stabilized by salt bridges. Computer simulations were employed to identify residues that participate in intermolecular salt bridges.

ABSTRACT

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e-Published: 17 Sep, 2013

The Effects of 201 Tl Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy Studies on Oxidative Damage in Patients

Issue: 
Pages: 
50–53
Synopsis: 
In this study, radiation due to 201TI myocardial perfusion scintigraphy applications decreased the erythrocyte anti-oxidant levels and increase malondialdehyde.

ABSTRACT

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e-Published: 17 Sep, 2013

Diseases and Medical Disabilities of Enslaved Barbadians, From the Seventeenth Century to around 1838 Part II

Issue: 
Pages: 
33–49
Synopsis: 
This is the second of a two part series on health conditions during slavery in Barbados.

ABSTRACT

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e-Published: 17 Sep, 2013

Sociocultural Deterrents to Mammographic Screening in Jamaica

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Pages: 
28–32
Synopsis: 
The authors aimed to demonstrate the role of fear of pain during mammography and other factors including knowledge level, as deterrents to the participation of Jamaican women in mammographic screening.

ABSTRACT

Objective: Less than five per cent of eligible Jamaican women had mammograms in 2003. The sociocultural determinants and the perceptual barriers modulating screening behaviour in Jamaican women are unclear. We sought to investigate sociocultural effects, in particular, knowledge and fear of the procedure on mammographic screening behaviour in Jamaican women.

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e-Published: 17 Sep, 2013

Factors Associated with Depression in Students at The University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica

Issue: 
Pages: 
21–7
Synopsis: 
This paper examines factors associated with depression in students attending the University of the West Indies Mona campus, Jamaica. Students with a chronic condition or a disability manifested higher depression scores than those without.

ABSTRACT

Objective: This project examines the factors associated with depression in students attending the University of the West Indies, Mona Campus.

Method: Students enrolled in the Foundation courses during the first and second semesters of the 2005/2006 academic year were administered the Brief Screen for Depression as well as a demographic questionnaire as part of a larger study.

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e-Published: 17 Sep, 2013

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